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Which word in the passage shows that the plunger is depressed and air is pushed out at the same time?
- A. Out
- B. Continued
- C. As
- D. Causes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: As.' In the provided extract, the word 'As' is used to indicate the simultaneous action of depressing the plunger and pushing out the air. It establishes a connection between the two actions, showing that they occur together. Choice A, 'Out,' refers to the result of pushing the air out, not the action happening simultaneously. Choice B, 'Continued,' suggests a subsequent action rather than a simultaneous one. Choice D, 'Causes,' indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, not the action happening simultaneously like the word 'As' does.
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What word best describes the author's attitude toward those who believe they understand money?
- A. Supportive
- B. Incriminating
- C. Excessive
- D. Patronizing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author's tone towards those who think they understand money is patronizing, as seen in the statement 'Many of my hearers may say, 'we understand this; this is economy, and we know economy is wealth; we know we can't eat our cake and keep it also.' Yet I beg to say that perhaps more cases of failure arise from mistakes on this point than almost any other.' This conveys a sense of superiority and belittlement, making 'Patronizing' the best word to describe the author's attitude.
- Choice A, 'Supportive,' is incorrect as the author is not expressing support but rather a critical view.
- Choice B, 'Incriminating,' is incorrect as the author is not accusing or blaming those who believe they understand money.
- Choice C, 'Excessive,' is incorrect as it does not capture the author's attitude of looking down on others' understanding of money.
Which of the following could be considered a theme of the passage?
- A. Anyone can become royalty.
- B. People should only marry for advantage.
- C. Queen Victoria was a fair, but unlikely, queen.
- D. Even the most unlikely events can happen.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The theme of the passage revolves around the idea that even the most unlikely events can happen. The passage describes the improbable events leading to Queen Victoria becoming the queen, emphasizing how unpredictable and unexpected her rise to the throne was. Choice A is not supported as Victoria was born into royalty, so not just anyone can become royalty as implied. While there are mentions of marriages for advantage in the passage, it is not the central theme but rather a detail in the historical context, making choice B incorrect. Although the passage discusses Queen Victoria being an unlikely queen, this statement is too specific to be a theme; a theme should be broader and universally applicable, making choice C incorrect.
What word best describes the organization of this passage?
- A. Modeling
- B. Hypothesizing
- C. Explaining
- D. Observing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Explaining.' The passage is structured in an explanatory manner, providing a detailed account of how a plunger works. It explains the process step by step, from the initial depression of the plunger to the increase in pressure inside the clogged pipe. 'Modeling' and 'Observing' are not suitable choices as the passage does not involve creating models or direct observations. 'Hypothesizing' is also incorrect as the passage focuses on describing the functioning of a plunger rather than proposing or discussing potential hypotheses.
Which of the following is a logical conclusion that can be derived from the announcement above?
- A. The library is planning to charge patrons for extended computer use to generate additional revenue.
- B. The library is implementing the fee to encourage patrons to use the computers more efficiently.
- C. The library has added the fee to discourage patrons from spending too long on the computers.
- D. The library is aiming to cover the costs of maintaining the computers by charging patrons for extended use.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The fee imposed by the library is likely intended to discourage patrons from spending excessive time on the computers, ensuring fair usage of limited computer resources. This measure is implemented to promote equal access to all visitors. Choice A is incorrect because the purpose of the fee is not primarily to generate additional revenue but rather to regulate computer usage. Choice B is incorrect as the fee is not meant to encourage more efficient computer use but rather to limit the duration of use. Choice D is incorrect as the main goal of the fee is not to cover maintenance costs but to manage computer access.
Which of the following should the writer consult for more detailed information about the Bermuda Triangle?
- A. An encyclopedia entry about the Bermuda Triangle
- B. Travel journal entries from a ship captain who sailed the area frequently
- C. A brochure for a resort located in the Bermuda Triangle
- D. A biography of someone who disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An encyclopedia would provide detailed and reliable information on the Bermuda Triangle, including its history and theories. This source is preferred over the other choices because it is likely to offer a comprehensive overview of the subject, covering various aspects such as geographical features, historical incidents, scientific explanations, and debunking myths. Travel journal entries may offer personal experiences but lack the breadth and depth of information provided in an encyclopedia entry. A brochure for a resort located in the Bermuda Triangle would focus on promoting the resort rather than providing factual information about the area. A biography of someone who disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle would be specific to that individual's story and not offer a general overview of the Bermuda Triangle.