Nokea
Which word is another term for CONTEMPLATING?
- A. Impasse
- B. Impartial
- C. Pondering
- D. Emending
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Pondering.' Contemplating and pondering are synonyms, both indicating the act of thinking deeply or carefully about something. 'Impasse' refers to a deadlock or a situation with no progress, making it unrelated to contemplating. 'Impartial' means unbiased or neutral, which is not synonymous with contemplating. 'Emending' means correcting or revising, which is not related to the act of contemplating or pondering.
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Select the word that means 'on both sides.'
- A. bilateral
- B. insufficient
- C. bicuspid
- D. congruent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'bilateral.' 'Bilateral' means existing on or involving both sides. The term 'insufficient' refers to not being enough, 'bicuspid' is specific to a type of tooth, and 'congruent' denotes being in agreement or harmony. Therefore, 'bilateral' best conveys the meaning 'on both sides.' This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as bilateral agreements (involving two sides), bilateral symmetry (having two similar halves), and bilateral trade (commerce between two countries). Understanding the meaning of 'bilateral' is important as it is frequently encountered in different fields like politics, biology, and international relations.
Which word means to banish, to shut out, or to exclude?
- A. Ostracize
- B. Auspicious
- C. Ultimate
- D. Exercise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ostracize. Ostracize means to banish, to shut out, or to exclude someone from a group or society. Auspicious means favorable or fortunate, ultimate means final or greatest, and exercise means physical activity. Therefore, the word that best fits the meaning of banishing or excluding someone is 'ostracize.' When a person is ostracized, they are intentionally excluded or banished from a social group, often as a form of punishment or disapproval. This word carries a strong connotation of rejection and isolation, making it the most suitable choice among the options provided.
Which spelling is correct for the substance that is commonly consumed in beverages and can have intoxicating effects?
- A. Alcohol
- B. Alchohol
- C. Alchohal
- D. Alchohel
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct spelling for the substance commonly consumed in beverages and known for its intoxicating effects is 'Alcohol.' 'Alchohol,' 'Alchohal,' and 'Alchohel' are all incorrect spellings. The correct spelling is crucial for accurate and effective communication, especially in scientific and common terms. Using the correct term 'Alcohol' ensures clarity and precision in conveying the intended meaning.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. When something is *diluted*, what is the outcome?
- A. Decreases its temperature
- B. Makes it weaker
- C. Combines with an acid
- D. Creates a sterile field
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a substance is diluted, it means that it is mixed with a solvent, resulting in a weaker concentration of the original substance. Dilution does not involve changing the temperature, combining with an acid, or creating a sterile field. The primary outcome of dilution is a reduction in the strength or potency of the substance. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Makes it weaker.'
What are the soft spots on the head of a newborn called?
- A. Fistula
- B. Fontanel
- C. Follicle
- D. Fissure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fontanel. Fontanels are the soft spots on a newborn's head where the skull bones have not yet fused, allowing for easier passage through the birth canal and room for the baby's brain to grow. These areas are important for monitoring a baby's development and can help indicate signs of dehydration or other health issues. A fistula is an abnormal passage that forms between two organs. Follicle refers to a small cavity containing a hair root. A fissure is a long, narrow opening or line of breakage in the bone or tissue, not related to the soft spots found on a newborn's head.