Nokea
Which word is synonymous with AFFECT?
- A. Reduce
- B. Contaminate
- C. Eliminate
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms when used to indicate the impact or effect that something has on someone or something else. 'Reduce,' 'Contaminate,' and 'Eliminate' do not convey the same meaning as 'Affect,' making them incorrect choices. In this context, 'Influence' aligns closely with the meaning of 'Affect' as both words refer to the power to produce an effect or change in something or someone.
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What does it mean when someone is FRUSTRATED?
- A. Exacerbated
- B. Transient
- C. Lithe
- D. Terse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When someone is frustrated, they are feeling exacerbated. 'Exacerbated' means to make a problem or situation worse, intensify, or irritate further. In this context, exacerbated best describes the feeling of frustration or annoyance as it aligns with the idea of intensifying negative emotions. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Exacerbated' as it directly relates to the heightened or worsened state of frustration.
The doctor said he wanted to try other things before attempting an invasive procedure.
- A. Expensive
- B. Internal
- C. Painful
- D. Experimental
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Internal. In the given sentence, the doctor is considering alternative options before resorting to an invasive procedure, which typically involves accessing the internal body structures. This indicates that the doctor is exploring non-invasive or less intrusive methods first.
Explanation:
- A: Expensive: The sentence does not imply cost as a factor in the doctor's decision-making process.
- B: Internal: Correct. The use of the term "invasive procedure" suggests a procedure that involves accessing internal body structures.
- C: Painful: The sentence does not directly indicate that the doctor is avoiding an invasive procedure due to pain considerations.
- D: Experimental: The sentence implies the doctor is opting for established methods before considering experimental procedures.
After pleading for 2 consecutive days before the committee, he had his request for research funding granted. What is the best synonym for 'imploring'?
- A. squelching
- B. bickering
- C. retaliating
- D. pleading
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'pleading.' 'Pleading' is the best synonym for 'imploring,' which means to earnestly request or beg for something. In this context, the person persistently asked for research funding, similar to imploring the committee's approval.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was occluded.
- A. Normal
- B. Impaired
- C. Inadequate
- D. Obstructed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is D: Obstructed. The word "occluded" means blocked or obstructed, referring to the patient's circulation being impeded. The other choices, A: Normal, B: Impaired, and C: Inadequate, do not accurately capture the meaning of "occluded" in the context of the sentence. "Normal" suggests no issues, "Impaired" suggests reduced function but not necessarily blocked, and "Inadequate" suggests not enough but does not specifically imply a blockage. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is D as it directly aligns with the meaning of "occluded" in the sentence.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: Inoculation is the 'preferred' way to deal with a flu epidemic.
- A. Desired
- B. Requested
- C. Necessary
- D. Required
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'preferred' means desired or favored. It indicates that inoculation is the most favored method for managing a flu epidemic compared to other options. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Desired'. When something is preferred, it means it is the choice that is most wanted or liked over others.