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Which word is used incorrectly in the sentence?
The man's heart attack scared him badly, and he decided to having a regular check-up from then on.
- A. having
- B. man's
- C. badly
- D. from
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the corrected sentence, 'having' is the correct choice. The original sentence is grammatically incorrect as it uses the gerund 'having' incorrectly. The correct structure should be 'he decided to have a regular check-up' to show the intended action of getting a check-up regularly after the heart attack.
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What word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Brendan spent the day laying a brick foundation on the site.
- A. site
- B. on
- C. spent
- D. laying
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. In the sentence, 'laying' should be replaced with 'laying' to convey the action of placing bricks in the foundation correctly. 'Lying' means being in a horizontal position, while 'laying' refers to placing something down, like bricks in this context. Therefore, the word 'laying' is used incorrectly in this sentence.
What is the CORRECT CONTRACTION for 'will not'?
- A. Won't
- B. Willn't
- C. Wouldn't
- D. Willn't
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct contraction for 'will not' is 'won't.' The apostrophe replaces the missing letters 'il' in 'will' and 'no' in 'not,' forming the contraction 'won't.' Contractions are commonly used in informal writing and speech to make language more concise and natural. 'Willn't' and 'wouldn't' are contractions for 'will not' and 'would not,' respectively, but 'won't' is the correct contraction for 'will not.'
In the following sentence, which is the dependent clause?
We played a game while we waited, and then we had dinner
- A. We played
- B. Then we had dinner
- C. While we waited
- D. A game
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. In the sentence 'While we waited,' 'While we waited' is the dependent clause as it relies on the rest of the sentence for context and meaning. The other choices, 'We played,' 'Then we had dinner,' and 'A game,' are independent clauses that can stand alone as complete sentences.
Which sentence uses the verb correctly?
- A. Last night I laid down my jacket on the bench to watch the steer judging.
- B. I have lain my car keys on the picnic table and now they are missing.
- C. Last night, my four-year-old cousin lay on the hay bale and fell asleep.
- D. My little cousin was cranky, so I lay down with him on the hay bale.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. In this sentence, 'lay' is correctly used in the past tense to indicate the cousin reclined on the hay bale. The other options misuse 'lay' and 'laid,' leading to incorrect verb usage. 'Lay' is the past tense of 'lie,' which means to recline, while 'laid' is the past tense of 'lay,' which means to put or place something down.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: The dog began to scratch behind the ear.
- A. themself
- B. itself
- C. their
- D. it
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'dog' is a singular subject, so the correct reflexive pronoun to use is 'itself' to refer back to the dog. The word 'itself' is the appropriate choice to make the sentence grammatically correct by indicating that the dog is scratching behind its own ear.