Which would be included in the nursing care plan of a client experiencing severe delirium tremens?
- A. Placing the client in a darkened room
- B. Keeping the closet and bathroom doors closed
- C. Administering a diuretic to decrease fluid excess
- D. Checking vital signs every 8 hours
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keeping closet and bathroom doors closed minimizes visual stimuli that could exacerbate hallucinations or confusion in delirium tremens, promoting a safe environment.
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The nurse is assessing a client with suspected diverticulitis. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?
- A. Pain in the right upper quadrant.
- B. Fever and left lower quadrant pain.
- C. Diarrhea with bright red blood.
- D. Soft, non-tender abdomen.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: fever and left lower quadrant pain are common in diverticulitis due to inflammation in the sigmoid colon
The nurse is working with an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). In planning the morning's care, which tasks can the nurse delegate to the UAP? Select all that apply.
- A. feeding a client who has lost the use of his hands
- B. starting an IV in a confused client who pulled her IV out
- C. assisting a stable and alert client up to the bedside commode
- D. checking an apical pulse in a client prior to administering digoxin
- E. ambulating a client in the hall for the first time since surgery to repair a fractured T5 vertebra
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: Feeding and assisting a stable client to the commode are within the UAP’s scope, while starting an IV, checking an apical pulse, and ambulating a post-surgical client require nursing judgment.
Which play activity is best suited to the gross motor skills of the toddler?
- A. Coloring book and crayons
- B. Ball
- C. Building cubes
- D. Swing set
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Playing with a ball encourages gross motor skills like kicking and throwing, suitable for a toddler's developmental stage.
Which of the following best describes the language of a 24-month-old?
- A. Doesn't understand yes and no
- B. Understands the meaning of words
- C. Able to verbalize needs
- D. Asks 'why?' to most statements
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 24-month-old can verbalize needs using simple words or phrases, reflecting their developing language skills.
A client with AIDS has a viral load of 200 copies per ml. The nurse should interpret this finding as:
- A. The client is at risk for opportunistic diseases.
- B. The client is no longer communicable.
- C. The client's viral load is extremely low so he is relatively free of circulating virus.
- D. The client's T-cell count is extremely low.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A viral load of 200 copies/ml is low, indicating effective treatment and minimal circulating virus.
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