Nokea
While caring for four different pediatric clients, which child is at the highest risk for dehydration?
- A. 7-year-old child with migraine headaches
- B. 4-year-old child with a broken arm
- C. 2-year-old child with cellulitis of the left leg
- D. 18-month-old child with tachypnea
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Cancer is the second major cause of death in this country. What is the first step toward effective cancer control?
- A. Increasing governmental control of potential carcinogens
- B. Changing habits and customs that predispose the individual to cancer
- C. Conducting more mass screening programs
- D. Educating public and professional people about cancer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step toward effective cancer control is changing habits and customs that predispose individuals to cancer. Prevention is key in reducing the incidence of cancer. By addressing factors like smoking, poor diet, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to carcinogens in the environment, the risk of developing cancer can be significantly reduced. Education and awareness play a crucial role in encouraging individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles and behaviors to minimize their cancer risk. While screening and early detection are also important aspects of cancer control, prevention through lifestyle modifications is the fundamental strategy in reducing the burden of cancer in the population.
Which histological feature differentiates Crohn's disease from ulcerative colitis?
- A. Crypt abscesses
- B. Granulomata
- C. Lymphocytic infiltrate
- D. Paneth cells
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A term infant is born with Apgar scores of 5 at minute and 7 at 5 minutes The infant has a heart rate of 7 and demonstrates pallor with hepatosplenomegaly A Coombs test on maternal blood yields positive results The most likely diagnosis is
- A. Erythroblastosis fetalis
- B. Hereditary spherocytosis
- C. Chronic fetal-maternal hemorrhage
- D. ABO incompatibility
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the maximum accepted rate of drop of serum sodium per 24 hours in hypernatremia?
- A. 8 mmol/L
- B. 12 mmol/L
- C. 16 mmol/L
- D. 20 mmol/L
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Drug reactions to penicillins and cephalosporins are common in pediatrics. Risk factors for drug reactions include all the following EXCEPT
- A. previous drug exposure
- B. increasing age (>20 years)
- C. higher dose
- D. intermittent repeated exposure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.