Nokea
While developing an emergency operations plan (EOP), the committee is discussing the components of the EOP. During the post-incident response of an emergency operations plan, what activity will take place?
- A. Deciding when the facility will go from disaster response to daily activities
- B. Conducting practice drills for the community and facility
- C. Conducting a critique and debriefing for all involved in the incident
- D. Replacing the resources in the facility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Post-incident response involves debriefing and critiquing to evaluate the response and improve future preparedness. Other activities occur in different phases.
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Emergency department (ED) staff members have been trained to follow steps that will decrease the risk of secondary exposure to a chemical. When conducting decontamination, staff members should remove the patients clothing and then perform what action?
- A. Rinse the patient with water.
- B. Wash the patient with a dilute bleach solution.
- C. Wash the patient chlorhexidine.
- D. Rinse the patient with hydrogen peroxide.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decontamination starts with clothing removal followed by water rinsing to remove chemical agents safely. Bleach, chlorhexidine, or peroxide are not standard.
A patient who has been exposed to anthrax is being treated in the local hospital. The nurse should prioritize what health assessments?
- A. Integumentary assessment
- B. Assessment for signs of hemorrhage
- C. Neurologic assessment
- D. Assessment of respiratory status
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inhalation anthrax progresses to severe respiratory distress, including stridor and hypoxia, making respiratory assessment critical. Other systems are less acutely affected.
A workplace explosion has left a 40-year-old man burned over 65% of his body. His burns are second- and third-degree burns, but he is conscious. How would this person be triaged?
- A. Green
- B. Yellow
- C. Red
- D. Black
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Extensive burns over 65% of the body indicate a low survival likelihood, warranting a black triage tag to prioritize resources for those with better prognosis.
A major earthquake has occurred within the vicinity of the local hospital. The nursing supervisor working the night shift at the hospital receives information that the hospital disaster plan will be activated. The supervisor will need to work with what organization responsible for coordinating interagency relief assistance?
- A. Office of Emergency Management
- B. Incident Command System
- C. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- D. American Red Cross
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Office of Emergency Management coordinates state and local disaster relief efforts, ensuring effective interagency collaboration.
An industrial site has experienced a radiation leak and workers who have been potentially affected are en route to the hospital. To minimize the risks of contaminating the hospital, managers should perform what action?
- A. Place all potential victims on reverse isolation.
- B. Establish a triage outside the hospital.
- C. Have hospital staff put on personal protective equipment.
- D. Place hospital staff on abbreviated shifts of no more than 4 hours.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: External triage prevents hospital contamination by assessing and decontaminating victims outside. Other measures are less effective for this purpose.