While the nurse is caring for a primiparous client on the first postpartum day, the client asks, "How is that woman doing who lost her baby from prematurity?" Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?
- A. Ignore the client's question and continue with morning care.
- B. Tell the client "I'm not sure how the other woman is doing today."
- C. Tell the client "I need to ask the woman's permission before discussing her well-being."
- D. Explain to the client that "Nurses are not allowed to discuss other clients on the unit."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurses must maintain patient confidentiality, making it inappropriate to discuss another client's status.
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While the nurse is caring for a primiparous client with cephalopelvic disproportion 4 hours after a cesarean delivery, the client requests assistance in breast-feeding. To promote maximum maternal comfort, which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to suggest?
- A. Football hold.
- B. Scissors hold.
- C. Cross-cradle hold.
- D. Cradle hold.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The football hold minimizes pressure on the cesarean incision, promoting comfort during breastfeeding.
A nurse is teaching a client about the lactational amenorrhea method. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I need to exclusively breastfeed for this method to work.
- B. This method is effective for up to 6 months postpartum.
- C. I can use this method even if my periods have returned.
- D. I must breastfeed on demand, including at night.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The lactational amenorrhea method is not effective if periods have returned, as this indicates ovulation may have resumed, requiring further teaching. The other statements are correct.
After a dilatation and curettage(D&C) to evacuate a molar pregnancy, assessing the client for signs and symptoms of which of the following would be most important?
- A. Urinary tract infection.
- B. Hemorrhage.
- C. Abdominal distention.
- D. Chorioamnionitis.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hemorrhage is a potential complication after D&C.
When teaching a primiparous client about the growth and development of the neonate, which of the following should the nurse include as the usual age at which most babies are able to drink from a cup independently?
- A. 5 to 7 months.
- B. 8 to 10 months.
- C. 12 to 14 months.
- D. 15 to 16 months.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most babies can drink from a cup independently by 12-14 months as motor skills develop.
The nurse is to assess a newborn for incurving of the trunk. Which illustration indicates the position in which the nurse should place the newborn?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To assess for incurving of the trunk, the newborn should be placed in a side-lying position to observe spinal curvature.
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