Nokea
While the nurse is caring for a primiparous client with cephalopelvic disproportion 4 hours after a cesarean delivery, the client requests assistance in breast-feeding. To promote maximum maternal comfort, which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to suggest?
- A. Football hold.
- B. Scissors hold.
- C. Cross-cradle hold.
- D. Cradle hold.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The football hold minimizes pressure on the cesarean incision, promoting comfort during breastfeeding.
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After a vaginal delivery of a term neonate, the nurse observes that the neonate has one artery and one vein in the umbilical cord. The nurse notifies the pediatrician based on the analysis that this may be indicative of ?
- A. Respiratory anomalies.
- B. Musculoskeletal anomalies.
- C. Cardiovascular anomalies.
- D. Facial anomalies.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A single umbilical artery is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular anomalies, warranting further evaluation.
During a home visit on the fourth postpartum day, a primiparous client tells the nurse that she is aware of a "let-down sensation" in her breasts and asks what causes it. The nurse explains that the let-down sensation is stimulated by which of the following?
- A. Adrenalin.
- B. Estrogen.
- C. Prolactin.
- D. Oxytocin.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oxytocin triggers the let-down reflex, releasing milk during breastfeeding.
The physician orders intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring for a 20-year-old obese primigravid client at 40 weeks' gestation who is admitted to the birthing center in the first stage of labor. The nurse should monitor the client's fetal heart rate pattern at which of the following intervals?
- A. Every 15 minutes during the latent phase.
- B. Every 30 minutes during the active phase.
- C. Every 60 minutes during the initial phase.
- D. Every 2 hours during the transition phase.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For a low-risk primigravid client in the active phase of the first stage of labor, intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring is typically performed every 30 minutes to ensure fetal well-being, as per standard obstetric guidelines. More frequent monitoring (every 15 minutes) is reserved for the second stage or high-risk cases, while less frequent intervals (every 60 minutes or 2 hours) are insufficient for active labor.
The nurse is explaining the medication options available for pain relief during labor. The nurse realizes the client needs further teaching when the client states which of the following?
- A. Nubain (nalbuphine) and Phenergan (promethazine) will give relief from pain and nausea during early labor.'
- B. I can have an epidural as soon as I start contracting.'
- C. If I have a cesarean, I can have an epidural.'
- D. If I have an emergency cesarean, I may be put to sleep for the delivery.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epidurals are typically administered in active labor (e.g., 4–5 cm dilation), not immediately upon contracting, indicating a need for further teaching. The other statements are accurate regarding pain relief options.
While the nurse is preparing to assist the primiparous client to the bathroom to void 6 hours after a vaginal delivery under epidural anesthesia, the client says that she feels dizzy when sitting up on the side of the bed. The nurse explains that this is most likely caused by which of the following?
- A. Effects of the anesthetic during labor.
- B. Hemorrhage during the delivery process.
- C. Effects of analgesics used during labor.
- D. Decreased blood volume in the vascular system.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dizziness when sitting up is likely due to residual effects of epidural anesthesia, which can cause orthostatic hypotension.