Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?
- A. Erikson
- B. Gordon
- C. Newman
- D. Nightingale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gordon developed the framework for functional health patterns, which is foundational for nursing assessment.
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A nurse assesses the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. Which finding has implications for the individual’s nursing plan of care?
- A. Decreased sense of hearing
- B. Decreased sense of smell
- C. Decreased sense of taste
- D. Decreased visual acuity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreased visual acuity is critical for individuals with diabetes who need to administer insulin, so it directly affects the nursing plan.
A nurse weighs a person who has been diagnosed with a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which aspect of the nursing process is being performed?
- A. Assessment
- B. Implementation
- C. Planning
- D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weighing the person to assess progress toward goals is part of the evaluation phase of nursing care.
A major cause of death in the early twentieth century was:
- A. Cancer
- B. Cerebrovascular disease
- C. Heart disease
- D. Infections
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infections were the leading cause of death in the early twentieth century before the advent of antibiotics and vaccines.
Which sleep ritual is age-appropriate for a preschooler?
- A. Asking for every light in the home to be turned on at bedtime
- B. Saying good night to all 20 stuffed animals in the room before going to sleep
- C. Going right to sleep
- D. Asking the parent to read all books on the bookshelf before going to bed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preschoolers have longer and more rigid bedtime rituals, which may include saying good night to their toys.
Suicide Rates Increase in Which Age Group?
- A. 15 to 24
- B. 25 to 39
- C. 40 to 59
- D. 60 to 70
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suicide rates have risen sharply among people aged 15 to 24, making it the second leading cause of death.