Nokea
Who is responsible for ensuring that a postoperative patient's vital signs are stable after the patient has returned to his or her room?
- A. The CNA
- B. The UAP
- C. The licensed nurse assigned to the patient
- D. The surgeon
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The licensed nurse monitors and ensures the stability of a postoperative patient's vital signs.
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Nerve block to relieve pain
- A. Corrective, elective
- B. Cosmetic, urgent
- C. Palliative, elective or urgent
- D. Exploratory, emergent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A nerve block reduces pain without curing the underlying issue and may be scheduled or urgent based on pain severity.
Which member of the surgical team is the primary patient advocate?
- A. The scrub nurse
- B. The surgeon
- C. The anesthesiologist
- D. The circulating nurse
- E. The assistant surgeon
- F. The certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The circulating nurse oversees patient safety and advocacy during surgery, ensuring all needs are met.
Why is it a good idea to call a time-out prior to initiating surgery?
- A. Helps to reduce performance of surgery on the wrong side or limb
- B. Helps to ensure the correct patient
- C. Ensures that the correct procedure is about to be performed
- D. To confirm that the physician really needs to perform the surgical procedure
- E. Ensures that the surgical consent has been signed
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: A time-out verifies patient identity, procedure, site, and consent, reducing errors, but does not reassess the need for surgery.
A patient must be intubated for which type of anesthesia?
- A. Local anesthesia
- B. Regional anesthesia
- C. Conscious sedation
- D. General anesthesia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: General anesthesia requires intubation to maintain an open airway due to the patient's unconscious state.
are stockings applied to the legs to assist return of venous blood back to the right side of the heart.
- A. TED hose
- B. compression bandages
- C. elastic wraps
- D. support socks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TED (thromboembolic deterrent) hose are compression stockings that promote venous return to prevent blood clots.