Why might an immigrant patient be reluctant to participate in DOT?
- A. Immigrant patients are fearful of medical authority
- B. The patient may be fearful because of the loss of privacy or cultural misunderstanding
- C. The patient may have had a similar experience in his/her native country
- D. The patient may feel that DOT will make the illness worse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Privacy loss and cultural differences often deter immigrants from DOT participation.
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he Montessori approach believes that discipline should be
- A. External
- B. Internal
- C. Punitive
- D. Authoritative
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori promotes internal discipline through self-regulation, not external enforcement.
The nurse is reinforcing teaching on transmission of HIV for a family of a patient diagnosed with HIV. Which explanation by the nurse would be correct?
- A. HIV can be spread by casual contact.'
- B. HIV lives for long periods outside the body.'
- C. HIV is most commonly transmitted via tears and saliva.'
- D. HIV enters the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because HIV enters the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes, such as during unprotected sexual contact or sharing needles. This is crucial information for preventing transmission. Choice A is incorrect as HIV is not spread through casual contact. Choice B is incorrect because HIV does not live for long periods outside the body. Choice C is incorrect as tears and saliva do not typically transmit HIV. Understanding how HIV is transmitted helps in implementing effective prevention strategies.
is a set of observable and measurable actions.
- A. Emotions
- B. Thoughts
- C. Behaviour
- D. Attitude
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Behavior refers to observable, measurable actions, distinguishing it from internal states like emotions.
he Montessori approach believes that learning is
- A. Passive
- B. Active
- C. Teacher-driven
- D. Routine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views learning as an active process driven by the child's engagement.
The psychological test measure emotional intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The TAT can indirectly assess emotional intelligence through interpersonal themes in stories.
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