Nokea
Why would a person who eats a bowl of oatmeal for breakfast every day most likely be making a food choice based on ___?
- A. habit
- B. availability
- C. body image
- D. environmental concerns
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: habit. Eating the same food regularly often stems from habit, which is a behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously. Choice B, availability, is incorrect as it refers to the accessibility of a particular food rather than the frequency of consumption. Choice C, body image, is also incorrect as this term relates to how one perceives their own body rather than their food choices. Choice D, environmental concerns, is unrelated to the scenario provided, which is about the frequency of choosing oatmeal for breakfast.
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Which of the following statements about nutrition is true?
- A. Nutrition is the only factor that influences health.
- B. Nutrient needs are the same for everyone.
- C. Certain nutrients are more important than others.
- D. Nutrient recommendations are designed to meet the needs of most healthy people.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Nutrient recommendations are designed to meet the needs of most healthy people, providing guidelines for a balanced diet. Choice A is incorrect because while nutrition plays a crucial role in health, it is not the only factor influencing it. Choice B is incorrect as nutrient needs vary based on factors like age, gender, activity level, and health status. Choice C is incorrect because all nutrients are essential for different bodily functions, and none can be deemed universally more important than others.
What is a key aspect of managing a child with cystic fibrosis?
- A. Regular pulmonary function tests
- B. Daily administration of antibiotics only
- C. High-sugar diet
- D. Limiting all physical activities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular pulmonary function tests are a key aspect of managing a child with cystic fibrosis. These tests help monitor lung function and disease progression effectively, providing valuable information for healthcare providers to make timely interventions and adjustments to treatment plans. Daily administration of antibiotics alone (Choice B) is important but not the sole key aspect of managing cystic fibrosis. A high-sugar diet (Choice C) is not recommended for individuals with cystic fibrosis as it can exacerbate health issues. Limiting all physical activities (Choice D) is not beneficial as regular exercise is important for overall health and lung function in individuals with cystic fibrosis.
What is the primary goal in managing a child with cystic fibrosis?
- A. Increase dietary fat intake
- B. Prevent lung infections
- C. Increase physical activity
- D. Ensure high protein intake
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal in managing a child with cystic fibrosis is to prevent lung infections. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the respiratory system, leading to thick mucus buildup in the lungs, which increases the risk of infections. Preventing lung infections through proper respiratory care, medications, airway clearance techniques, and vaccinations is crucial in managing cystic fibrosis. While dietary interventions like increasing dietary fat intake, ensuring high protein intake, and promoting physical activity are also important aspects of cystic fibrosis management, preventing lung infections takes precedence as it directly addresses a major complication of the condition.
What is the primary treatment for a child with acute otitis media?
- A. Antihistamines
- B. Nasal decongestants
- C. Antibiotics
- D. Ear drops
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Antibiotics. Antibiotics are the primary treatment for acute otitis media because the condition is often caused by a bacterial infection. Antihistamines (choice A) and nasal decongestants (choice B) are not the primary treatments for acute otitis media as they do not target the bacterial infection. Ear drops (choice D) are not the primary treatment for acute otitis media; antibiotics are required to treat the underlying bacterial cause.
Which nutrient is an example of a macronutrient?
- A. proteins
- B. minerals
- C. water-soluble vitamins
- D. fat-soluble vitamins
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Proteins are indeed macronutrients as they are required by the body in larger quantities for various functions such as growth, repair, and energy production. Choice B, minerals, are micronutrients needed in smaller amounts for various physiological processes. Choices C and D, water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins, respectively, are also micronutrients that play essential roles in the body but are not classified as macronutrients.