Nokea
What is a key preventive measure for avoiding urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children?
- A. Restrict fluid intake
- B. Encourage frequent urination
- C. Use topical antibiotics
- D. Increase dietary calcium
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging frequent urination is a key preventive measure for avoiding urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children. It helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs. Restricting fluid intake (Choice A) is not recommended as it may lead to concentrated urine and increase the risk of UTIs. Using topical antibiotics (Choice C) is not a preventive measure for UTIs and should only be used under medical guidance. Increasing dietary calcium (Choice D) is not directly linked to preventing UTIs in children.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is a common complication of an untreated inguinal hernia in children?
- A. Gastroenteritis
- B. Strangulation of the hernia
- C. Chronic cough
- D. Epistaxis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Strangulation of the hernia. Untreated inguinal hernias in children can lead to strangulation, which can result in bowel obstruction and ischemia. This is a serious complication that requires prompt medical attention. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Gastroenteritis is a gastrointestinal infection that is not directly related to untreated inguinal hernias. Chronic cough is not typically associated with this condition. Epistaxis refers to nosebleeds, which are not a common complication of untreated inguinal hernias in children.
How should one manage a child with an allergy to multiple food items?
- A. Avoid all identified allergens
- B. Increase dietary exposure to allergens
- C. Administer daily antihistamines
- D. Restrict all food intake
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When managing a child with an allergy to multiple food items, the most appropriate approach is to avoid all identified allergens. This is crucial to prevent allergic reactions and ensure the child's safety. Choice B, increasing dietary exposure to allergens, is incorrect as it can lead to severe allergic reactions. Choice C, administering daily antihistamines, may help manage symptoms but does not address the root cause, which is avoiding allergens. Choice D, restricting all food intake, is not a viable option as it can lead to malnutrition and other health issues.
What is a common sign of dehydration in a child with diarrhea?
- A. Decreased urine output
- B. Increased appetite
- C. Warm, dry skin
- D. Elevated blood pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased urine output. When a child with diarrhea is dehydrated, they may have decreased urine output, indicating that their body is conserving fluids. This sign highlights the importance of fluid replacement to prevent worsening dehydration. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Increased appetite is not typically associated with dehydration but can be seen in other conditions. Warm, dry skin may be a sign of fever or other skin conditions, not specifically dehydration. Elevated blood pressure is not a common sign of dehydration in a child with diarrhea.
What is a common symptom of Kawasaki disease?
- A. Persistent fever for more than 5 days
- B. Excessive vomiting
- C. Sudden weight gain
- D. Decreased appetite
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Persistent fever lasting more than 5 days is a hallmark symptom of Kawasaki disease, often accompanied by rash and conjunctivitis. Excessive vomiting (choice B), sudden weight gain (choice C), and decreased appetite (choice D) are not typically associated with Kawasaki disease. Therefore, choices B, C, and D can be eliminated as they do not align with the common symptoms of Kawasaki disease.
What is a key aspect of care for a child with an indwelling urinary catheter?
- A. Increase fluid intake
- B. Monitor for signs of infection
- C. Restrict mobility
- D. Administer daily antibiotics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring for signs of infection is crucial when caring for a child with an indwelling urinary catheter. This is because catheter-associated urinary tract infections are common in such cases. Increasing fluid intake can be beneficial, but monitoring for infection takes precedence as it is crucial to prevent complications. Restricting mobility is not a key aspect of care for a child with an indwelling urinary catheter unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider. Administering daily antibiotics without proper assessment and indication can lead to antibiotic resistance and is not a standard practice in caring for a child with an indwelling urinary catheter.