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You are asked by your supervisor to take photographs of the residents and their family members who are attending a holiday dinner and celebration at your long term care facility. What should you do?
- A. Take the photographs because these photographs are part of the holiday tradition at this facility
- B. Take the photographs because all of the residents are properly attired and in a dignified condition
- C. Refuse to take the photographs unless you have the consent of all to do so
- D. Refuse to take the photographs because this is not part of the nurse's role
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Photographing individuals requires their consent due to privacy concerns.
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One of the key messages in the WHO publication on Promoting Mental Health states that basic individual rights are needed to maintain a high level of mental health. What in particular is provided by these rights to maintain mental health?
- A. Security and freedom.
- B. Freedom of speech.
- C. Protection.
- D. Social welfare if unable to work.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The WHO emphasizes that security and freedom are fundamental rights that support mental health by providing a stable and safe environment.
A statement made about a population for testing purpose is called:
- A. Statistic
- B. Hypothesis
- C. Level of Significance
- D. Test-Statistic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A hypothesis is a testable statement about a population.
Which scenario best illustrates scapegoating within a family?
- A. The identified patient sends messages of aggression to selected family members.
- B. Family members project problems of the family onto one particular family member.
- C. The identified patient threatens separation from the family to induce feelings of isolation and despair.
- D. Family members give the identified patient nonverbal messages that conflict with verbal messages.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scapegoating projects blame for family problems onto a member who is less powerful. The purpose of this projection is to distract from issues or dysfunctional behaviors in the members of the family.
Which of the following statements is not correct?
- A. Lecture method is a one way process
- B. During lecture method students are passive
- C. Lecture method can develop knowledge
- D. Lecture method can develop reasoning
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lectures are less effective for reasoning, which requires active engagement.
The supportive care model refers to
- A. One case manager providing support to a family
- B. Providing case management support in the mental health system
- C. A base in the natural environment of the client
- D. A case management team providing support to the client
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Supportive care emphasizes aid within the client's natural context.