Nokea
You are caring for a post-operative client who is complaining of abdominal distention and flatus. Which intervention would you most likely do for this client?
- A. A cleansing enema
- B. A retention enema
- C. A return-flow enema
- D. A laxative
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A return-flow enema (C) relieves gas and distention.
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he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by reinforcement is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning uses reinforcement to shape behavior.
Three years ago, Anna's dog Lucky, whom she had had for 16 years, was run over by a car and killed. Anna's daughter reports that since that time, Anna has lost weight, rarely leaves her home, and just sits and talks about Lucky. Anna's behavior would be considered maladaptive because
- A. it has been more than 3 years since Lucky died.
- B. her grief is too intense over just the loss of a dog.
- C. her grief is interfering with her functioning.
- D. people in this culture would not comprehend such behavior over the loss of a pet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anna's behavior is considered maladaptive because it is interfering with her daily functioning, such as losing weight, rarely leaving home, and being unable to engage in normal activities, which aligns with option c.
The mental framework to organize information is called
- A. Schema
- B. Script
- C. Concept
- D. Model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Schema (Piaget) is a mental structure for organizing knowledge.
Cultural and religious issues may impact which of the following issues related to end-of-life care?
- A. Creating an advance directive
- B. Using a feeding tube
- C. Using medication for pain control
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cultural and religious beliefs influence all aspects of end-of-life decisions.
The child's ability to understand spatial reasoning develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spatial reasoning, like conservation of space, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).