Nokea
You are caring for an infant who is just about 12 months old. Which assessment data is normal for the infant at this age?
- A. The infant had doubled their birth weight at twelve months.
- B. The infant had tripled their birth weight at twelve months.
- C. The mother reports that the infant is drinking 60 mLs per kilogram of its body weight.
- D. The infant had grown ¼ inch since last month.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tripling birth weight by 12 months is normal growth.
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After the death of a spouse, an adult repeatedly says, I should have made him go to the doctor when he said he didn't feel well. This individual is experiencing:
- A. preoccupation with the image of the deceased.
- B. sensations of somatic distress.
- C. anger.
- D. guilt.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Guilt is evident by the bereaved persons self-reproach. Preoccupation refers to dwelling on images of the deceased. Somatic distress would involve bodily symptoms. Anger is not evident from data given in this scenario.
Patients who are very deferential toward physicians may respond in which of the following ways when prescribed medication?
- A. Inquire about the medical cost
- B. Avoid asking about side effects
- C. Document their medication intake
- D. Ask how the medicine works
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Deferential patients may hesitate to question side effects, risking misunderstandings.
The theorist associated with psychodynamic theory is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic theory focuses on unconscious drives.
hat is the difference between sex and gender?
- A. Gender is about how people looks and sex is about sexual preferences
- B. Gender is flexible and sex is fixed
- C. Sex is biological term and gender is socially constructed
- D. Sex is a person's upbringing and gender is about their life style
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sex refers to biological differences (e.g., chromosomes), while gender is a social construct (roles, identity).
Giving a student extra homework after they misbehave in class is an example of:
- A. Positive punishment
- B. Negative punishment
- C. Positive reinforcement
- D. Negative reinforcement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Positive punishment adds an aversive stimulus (homework) to reduce misbehavior (Skinner).