Nokea
You are serving as the supervisory nurse for a home healthcare agency in the community. You are doing an admission assessment for a 76 year old male client who resides with his elderly wife. Which of the following assessments would indicate that the couple needs some education relating to home safety?
- A. The client has refrigerated foods labelled with an expiration date.
- B. You assess that the home is free of scatter rugs that many use to protect the feet against hard floors.
- C. The client uses the FIFO method for insuring food safety.
- D. The client assures you that the smoke alarm batteries are replaced annually to insure that they work.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scatter rugs can be tripping hazards and indicate a need for education.
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Which of the following hormones has been implicated in the etiology of mood disorder with seasonal pattern?
- A. Increased levels of melatonin
- B. Decreased levels of oxytocin
- C. Decreased levels of prolactin
- D. Increased levels of thyrotropin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased levels of melatonin, particularly in response to reduced daylight in seasonal affective disorder (SAD), have been implicated in mood disorders with a seasonal pattern, aligning with option a.
The child's ability to understand abstract concepts develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstract concept comprehension emerges in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
Which of the following is a type of self-report:
- A. naturalistic observation
- B. participant observation
- C. experiment
- D. survey
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Surveys are a self-report method, relying on participants' responses.
You are the chair person for the healthcare facility's newly formed multidisciplinary Safety Committee. During the Forming stage of this group's development major conflicts have arisen. Which technique of conflict resolution should you use to resolve these conflicts?
- A. Passivity
- B. Compromise
- C. Competition
- D. Accommodating Others
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Compromise involves finding a middle ground, which is effective during the Forming stage.
When questioning a male patient about his sexual orientation, which of the following statements would be most appropriate?
- A. Are you gay?
- B. Would you consider yourself a homosexual?
- C. Are you sexually active with other men?
- D. Do you sleep with men?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This question is specific, neutral, and relevant to health risks without assumptions.