Nokea
You routinely use the PQRST method to assess pain. The PQRST method consists of:
- A. Pain level, the quality of the pain, the region or area of the pain, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
- B. Precipitating factors, the quality of the pain, relief factors, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
- C. Pain level, the quantitative numerical pain score, the region or area of the pain, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
- D. Precipitating factors, the quality of the pain, the region or area of the pain, the severity of the pain, and the pain triggers
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PQRST (D) stands for Precipitating, Quality, Region, Severity, Timing.
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Marriage appears to be in decline because
- A. The proportion of people living alone has fallen to $29\%$
- B. Many people are cohabiting in long term relationships
- C. The upward curve of remarriages compensates for the drop in first marriages
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cohabitation's rise contributes to marriage's perceived decline.
Which of the following is an ethical obligation of physicians?
- A. Patience
- B. Veracity
- C. Mercy
- D. Honor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Veracity, or truthfulness, is a core ethical duty in medicine.
You are working in a community pediatric health clinic. Which expected life transition should you apply into your practice for these pediatric clients as you are caring for pediatric clients of all ages?
- A. Pregnancy
- B. Puberty
- C. Childhood immunizations
- D. Separation anxiety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immunizations are a critical aspect of pediatric care.
The theorist who believes in cultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes cultural influences on development.
Which serious side effect of Elavil requires immediate intervention? A. Orthostatic hypotension B. Urinary retention C. ECG changes D. Sedation
- A. Orthostatic hypotension
- B. Urinary retention
- C. ECG changes
- D. Sedation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Urinary retention. Elavil, a tricyclic antidepressant, can cause anticholinergic effects leading to urinary retention, which can be a serious side effect requiring immediate intervention to prevent complications like urinary retention, necessitating prompt medical attention to prevent potential complications such as bladder distention or urinary retention-induced kidney damage.
A: Orthostatic hypotension - While Elavil can cause orthostatic hypotension, it is not typically considered a serious side effect that requires immediate intervention.
C: ECG changes - Elavil can cause ECG changes, but they may not always necessitate immediate intervention.
D: Sedation - Sedation is a common side effect of Elavil but is not typically considered a serious side effect requiring immediate intervention.