Nokea
You will be administering packed red blood cells to your client. Which of the following principles should you apply to this blood administration?
- A. You must insure that the client has a patent intravenous catheter that is at least 20 gauge.
- B. You will need the help of another nurse prior to the administration of these packed red blood cells.
- C. The unit of packed red blood cells should start no more than 1 hour after it is picked up.
- D. You must remain with the client and monitor the client for at least 30 minutes after the transfusion begins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood must be started within 1 hour (C) to prevent spoilage.
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Which era of life influences on human behavior:
- A. Childhood till 6 years
- B. Life after first job
- C. Adolescents
- D. Adulthood
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Early childhood (0-6 years) significantly shapes behavior, per Freud, Piaget, and Erikson.
The theorist who believes in sociocultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes social and cultural influences.
In what stage of development do individuals identify with same-sex parents?
- A. Phallic stage
- B. Anal stage
- C. Oral stage
- D. Latency stage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the phallic stage (3-6 years), children identify with same-sex parents (Freud).
Role learning theory suggests that
- A. Social roles are not fixed but are fluid and pluralistic
- B. We create and negotiate our roles through interaction with others
- C. We internalize and take on social roles from a pre-existing frame work
- D. Roles have to be learned to suppress unconscious motivations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Role theory posits internalization of predefined roles via socialization.
If with the fall in the value of one variable the value of another variable rises in the same proportion then it is said to be:
- A. None
- B. Both
- C. Negatively correlated
- D. Positively correlated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Negative correlation occurs when one variable rises as the other falls proportionally.