Nokea
What are some of the factors to consider with a Level 1 family at the Ontological Level, during a home visit?
- A. Basic needs, safety, existential stressors
- B. Financial planning, career goals
- C. Intimacy issues, self-esteem
- D. Moral values, philosophical beliefs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: At the ontological level, Level 1 families face basic survival and existential challenges, not higher-order concerns.
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The child's ability to understand logical operations develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Logical operations, like classification, develop in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
The treatment method known as behavior modification is based on the theory of the behavioral theorists Skinner and
- A. Pavlov
- B. Freud
- C. Erikson
- D. Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Behavior modification is used to eliminate and decrease the frequency of identified negative behaviors. Skinner and Pavlov were leaders in developing this theory.
You are caring for a group of clients who are adversely affected with phobias. Which form of group therapy will you most likely employ to treat these clients?
- A. Cognitive psychotherapy
- B. Behavioral psychotherapy
- C. Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy
- D. Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive behavioral therapy (C) is effective for phobias.
Rein forcer is used to the behaviour.
- A. Strengthen
- B. Weaken
- C. perform
- D. remove
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reinforcers strengthen behavior, either positively (adding reward) or negatively (removing aversive stimuli).
The theorist associated with operant conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skinner developed operant conditioning using reinforcement.