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Your client has an allergy to both penicillin and latex. Which of these pathophysiological facts should you apply when you are providing to this client?
- A. The sensitizing dose of penicillin can lead to anaphylaxis.
- B. The second dose of penicillin can lead to distributive shock.
- C. You should be aware of the fact that about 10% of the population has an allergy to both penicillin and latex.
- D. You should be aware of the fact that about 20% of the population has an allergy to both penicillin and latex.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Penicillin allergies can trigger anaphylaxis.
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When a nurse assesses a family, which family task has the highest priority for healthy family functioning?
- A. Allocation of family resources
- B. Physical maintenance and safety
- C. Maintenance of order and authority
- D. Reproduction of new family members
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Physical and safety needs have greater importance in Maslows hierarchy than other needs.
The child's ability to focus on more than one aspect develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decentration, focusing on multiple aspects, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
What is the effect of weight-loss counseling by primary care providers on patient willingness to attempt to lose weight?
- A. Negligible
- B. Doubles the odds
- C. Triples the odds
- D. Quadruples the odds
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Counseling doubles willingness by providing motivation and guidance.
Health care decision making regarding children and adolescents under the age of 18 years should ultimately strive to develop which of the following?
- A. Ensure that the patient is informed and assents to the plan of care
- B. Deferral of invasive procedures until the patient reaches the age of consent
- C. Identification of an independent patient advocate outside of the family
- D. Legal emancipation of the minor patient so he/she can make his/her own decisions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Informed assent respects minors' involvement while parents consent.
What is a trait?
- A. A pattern of behavior, thought and action
- B. Another word for mind
- C. An internal mental construct
- D. A bad feeling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A trait is a consistent pattern of behavior, thought, and emotion (Allport).