Nokea
All of the following are suggested ways of enhancing/ developing one's self esteem except
- A. Take action to become aware of your personal strengths
- B. Minimize settings and interactions that detract from your feelings of competence
- C. Talk and socialize frequently with people who boost your self esteem
- D. All of these are the ways to enhance one's self esteem
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed options are valid strategies to enhance self-esteem, so 'except' doesn't apply.
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In which stage children have not developed the ability to acknowledge that others may have different experiences:
- A. Pre-operational
- B. Concrete operational
- C. Sensorimotor
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the preoperational stage (2-7 years), children exhibit egocentrism, per Piaget.
Which term describes the inner conversation that accompanies thinking?
- A. Transacting
- B. Looking glass self
- C. Language
- D. Minding
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Language supports the inner dialogue of thought (Vygotsky).
The child's ability to understand numerical concepts develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Numerical understanding, like conservation of number, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
You are a hospice nurse who, as part of your role, does follow up counseling and care for the significant others of deceased spouses for one year after their loss. Whose theory of grief and loss would you most likely integrate into your practice as you perform this role?
- A. Engel's theory
- B. Kubler Ross' theory
- C. Lewin's theory
- D. Warden's theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kubler-Ross' theory (B) is widely used for grief stages.
Several children are seen in the emergency department for treatment of various illnesses and injuries. Which assessment finding would create the most suspicion for child abuse? The child who has:
- A. complaints of abdominal pain.
- B. repeated middle ear infections.
- C. bruises on extremities.
- D. diarrhea.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Injuries such as immersion or cigarette burns, facial fractures, whiplash, bite marks, traumatic injuries, bruises, and fractures in various stages of healing suggest the possibility of abuse. In older children, vague complaints such as back pain may also be suspicious. Ear infections, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are problems that were unlikely to have resulted from violence.