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he Montessori approach believes that children should learn through
- A. Competition
- B. Collaboration
- C. Exploration
- D. Instruction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes exploration as the primary mode of learning.
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According to the behaviorist school, -plays no role in learning:
- A. Experience
- B. Nurture
- C. Nature
- D. Punishment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Behaviorism (Skinner, Watson) rejects nature (innate factors), emphasizing environmental learning.
When domestic violence is suspected in an arranged marriage, the physician should take which of the following approaches to address the issue?
- A. Refer the couple to a culturally appropriate social worker
- B. Explore the patient's inner thoughts and feelings or partner behavior that might indicate ongoing abuse
- C. Immediately file a police report against the abuser
- D. Voice the concern directly in the presence of both parties
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploring privately ensures safety and builds trust to address potential abuse.
Piaget's first cognitive stage is known as
- A. Concrete Operational
- B. Sensorimotor
- C. Formal Operational
- D. Pre-operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sensorimotor (birth-2 years) is Piaget's first cognitive stage.
Epilepsy has no identifiable cause in about the people with the condition:
- A. Half
- B. Full
- C. Quarter
- D. Partial
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: About half of epilepsy cases have no known cause, termed idiopathic.
The most fundamental difference between qualitative data and quantitative data is that:
- A. The research questions that can be addressed using each of the types of data
- B. The topics about which the data are being collected
- C. The respondents providing the data
- D. The type of judgment that is used to make meaning of the data, and how the data are manipulated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The key difference lies in the research questions: quantitative tests hypotheses, qualitative explores meaning.