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he Montessori approach believes that children should learn through
- A. Competition
- B. Collaboration
- C. Exploration
- D. Instruction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes exploration as the primary mode of learning.
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You assess your family as having a deficit in terms of their instrumental activities of daily living (ADLs). Which healthcare professional would you most likely refer this family to in order to address this deficit?
- A. A social worker
- B. A physical therapist
- C. An occupational therapist
- D. A speech therapist
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Occupational therapists (C) address instrumental ADLs.
When domestic violence is suspected in an arranged marriage, the physician should take which of the following approaches to address the issue?
- A. Refer the couple to a culturally appropriate social worker
- B. Explore the patient's inner thoughts and feelings or partner behavior that might indicate ongoing abuse
- C. Immediately file a police report against the abuser
- D. Voice the concern directly in the presence of both parties
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploring privately ensures safety and builds trust to address potential abuse.
The child's ability to understand numerical concepts develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Numerical understanding, like conservation of number, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
A patients fiance died in an automobile accident several days ago. The patient reports crying and experiencing feelings of guilt and anger. This behavior is characteristic of which stage of acute grief?
- A. Denial
- B. Reorganization
- C. Development of awareness
- D. Preoccupation with the lost object
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: As denial fades, an awareness of the finality of the loss develops and is accompanied by painful feelings of loss, anger with others, and guilt for taking or not taking specific actions. Reorganization implies the movement toward healing. Denial is manifested by the inability to believe the reality of an event. Preoccupation with the lost object would involve the patient dwelling on thoughts of the deceased.
The U.S. health care system gives patients the right to choose their health care providers. How should physicians respond to requests for a provider of a certain gender, race, or ethnicity?
- A. Only take care of patients from certain ethnic groups
- B. Refuse to accommodate these kinds of requests as they reflect a bias or prejudice
- C. Always accommodate every patient's request
- D. Discuss with the patient his/her reasons for this specific preference
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Discussing preferences respects autonomy while addressing potential biases.