Nokea
Anna, who is 72 years old, is of the age when she may have experienced many losses coming close together. What is this called?
- A. Bereavement overload
- B. Normal mourning
- C. Isolation
- D. Cultural relativity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: At 72 years old, Anna is at an age where multiple losses (e.g., death of loved ones, pets, or health declines) may occur closely together, which is referred to as bereavement overload, aligning with option a.
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The U.S. health care system gives patients the right to choose their health care providers. How should physicians respond to requests for a provider of a certain gender, race, or ethnicity?
- A. Only take care of patients from certain ethnic groups
- B. Refuse to accommodate these kinds of requests as they reflect a bias or prejudice
- C. Always accommodate every patient's request
- D. Discuss with the patient his/her reasons for this specific preference
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Discussing preferences respects autonomy while addressing potential biases.
You are a hospice nurse who, as part of your role, does follow up counseling and care for the significant others of deceased spouses for one year after their loss. Whose theory of grief and loss would you most likely integrate into your practice as you perform this role?
- A. Engel's theory
- B. Kubler Ross' theory
- C. Lewin's theory
- D. Warden's theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kubler-Ross' theory (B) is widely used for grief stages.
Attempting to calm an angry client by using 'talk therapy' is an example of which of the following clients' rights?
- A. The right to privacy
- B. The right to refuse medication
- C. The right to the least-restrictive treatment alternative
- D. The right to confidentiality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using 'talk therapy' to de-escalate an angry client is a non-intrusive, least-restrictive approach to treatment, prioritizing the client's autonomy and minimizing physical intervention, aligning with option c.
The theorist who believes that individual interprets experiences is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Jean Piaget's cognitive theory emphasizes how individuals actively interpret and construct knowledge from experiences.
Level 2 families often believe...
- A. They don't need to be in therapy
- B. They're just fine the way they are
- C. They've tried everything and nothing helps
- D. The therapist is there to judge them
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Level 2 families often feel stuck, believing prior efforts have failed.