The child's ability to understand numerical concepts develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Numerical understanding, like conservation of number, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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he theorist who believes in psychosocial stages of development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson proposed eight psychosocial stages, each marked by a social conflict.
When a nurse assesses a family, which family task has the highest priority for healthy family functioning?
- A. Allocation of family resources
- B. Physical maintenance and safety
- C. Maintenance of order and authority
- D. Reproduction of new family members
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Physical and safety needs have greater importance in Maslows hierarchy than other needs.
When some individuals develop feelings that their sense of gender is opposite to the biological sex they were born with, this is known as
- A. Gender disorder
- B. Cross gender disorder
- C. Gender incompatibility disorder
- D. Gender dysphoria
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gender dysphoria is distress from a gender-sex mismatch (DSM-5).
he Montessori approach believes that children should learn through
- A. Competition
- B. Collaboration
- C. Exploration
- D. Instruction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes exploration as the primary mode of learning.
is the basis of community development projects.
- A. Self-evaluation
- B. Self-help
- C. Participation
- D. Collaboration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-help empowers communities to address their own needs, forming the basis of sustainable development projects.
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