Nokea
Your postoperative patient develops a cellulitis in her leg. Your nursing treatments would include
- A. Keeping both her legs elevated as much as possible.
- B. Encouraging ambulation as much as possible to help with the blood flow.
- C. Application of ice four times a day for an hour each to reduce inflammation.
- D. Application of moisturizing lotion three times daily to keep the skin moist.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevation helps reduce swelling and improve circulation in cellulitis.
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What is the primary symptom of Bell’s palsy?
- A. Facial drooping
- B. Hearing loss
- C. Eye pain
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bell’s palsy is characterized by sudden onset of unilateral facial drooping due to cranial nerve VII dysfunction.
Most of the danger associated with pneumoconioses is due to
- A. Unnecessary anxiety created by environmentalists
- B. The dark, wet mining environment
- C. Inhalation and retention of dust particles
- D. The fact that most miners also smoke cigarettes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inhaling dust particles damages lung tissue, leading to fibrosis.
Which of the following is a definitive sign of pregnancy?
- A. Amenorrhea
- B. Positive hCG
- C. Morning sickness
- D. Fetal heart sounds
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fetal heart sounds are a definitive sign of pregnancy, confirming the presence of a viable fetus.
A patient who has completed detox is ready to start recovery. He or she asks for advice. Which of the following is the best advice to give the patient?
- A. Focus on 1 day at a time. Identify your triggers and learn ways to avoid them.
- B. The goal of recovery is to lengthen periods between relapses.
- C. You will be in recovery all your life.
- D. Ask the practitioner to recommend you to a rehab program.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Focusing on daily goals and trigger identification empowers patients to manage their recovery actively.
When making a home visit to a client with chronic pyelonephritis, which nursing action has the highest priority?
- A. Follow-up on lab values before the visit.
- B. Observe client findings for the effectiveness of antibiotics.
- C. Ask for a log of urinary output.
- D. As for the log of the oral intake.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring antibiotic effectiveness is crucial in managing pyelonephritis.