Nokea
1. To monitor for complications in a patient with type 2 diabetes, which tests will the nurse in the diabetic clinic schedule at least annually (select one that doesn't apply)?
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Serum creatinine
- C. Chest x-ray
- D. Urine for microalbuminuria
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for correct answer (C):
1. Chest x-ray is not routinely recommended for monitoring complications of type 2 diabetes.
2. Annual blood pressure monitoring is crucial for assessing cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients.
3. Serum creatinine test helps evaluate kidney function, which is often impaired in diabetes.
4. Urine microalbuminuria test detects early signs of kidney damage, common in diabetes.
Summary of incorrect choices:
A: Blood pressure monitoring is essential for assessing cardiovascular risk in diabetes.
B: Serum creatinine test is important for evaluating kidney function in diabetic patients.
D: Urine microalbuminuria test helps detect early kidney damage in diabetes.
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Which of the following behaviors would be an early warning sign that you are not handling job stress in a healthy way?
- A. Focusing excessively on patient outcomes
- B. Needing to spend more time alone
- C. Juggling work, studies, and family responsibilities
- D. Awakening in the morning feeling unrested
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Awakening in the morning feeling unrested. This behavior indicates potential poor sleep quality due to stress, impacting physical and mental well-being. Restful sleep is crucial for managing stress. A: Focusing excessively on patient outcomes may indicate dedication but not necessarily unhealthy stress management. B: Needing to spend more time alone could be a coping mechanism and not inherently unhealthy. C: Juggling work, studies, and family responsibilities may show a busy lifestyle but doesn't directly correlate with unhealthy stress management.
What is the primary goal of a clinical nurse leader (CNL)?
- A. To manage the nursing staff
- B. To coordinate patient care
- C. To improve patient outcomes
- D. To implement evidence-based practices
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary goal of a clinical nurse leader (CNL) is to improve patient outcomes. CNLs focus on enhancing the quality of care provided to patients by coordinating and overseeing healthcare processes. They work to ensure that patients receive the best possible care and achieve positive health outcomes. Managing nursing staff (A) is not the primary goal of a CNL, as their role is more patient-centered. While coordinating patient care (B) is an important aspect of a CNL's responsibilities, the ultimate goal is to improve patient outcomes. Implementing evidence-based practices (D) is essential for achieving better patient outcomes, but it is not the primary goal of a CNL, as their main focus is on the overall improvement of patient health and well-being.
Which question during the assessment of a diabetic patient will help the nurse identify
autonomic neuropathy?
- A. “Do you feel bloated after eating?”
- B. “Have you seen any skin changes?”
- C. “Do you need to increase your insulin dosage when you are stressed?”
- D. “Have you noticed any painful new ulcerations or sores on your feet?”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Autonomic neuropathy affects digestion, leading to bloating after eating. This symptom is related to the dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. Skin changes, insulin dosage changes due to stress, and new ulcerations are not specific to autonomic neuropathy. Bloated feeling after eating is a classic symptom of autonomic neuropathy due to impaired gastrointestinal motility.
Achieving Magnet Hospital designation offers hospitals the following advantages: (Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Greater client satisfaction.
- B. Improved nursing recruitment.
- C. Greater client workload.
- D. Nurses who are independent decision makers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Greater client workload. Achieving Magnet Hospital designation typically does not lead to an increase in client workload. The other choices (A, B, D) are advantages of Magnet Hospital designation as they are commonly associated with it. A: Greater client satisfaction is a common outcome due to improved quality of care. B: Improved nursing recruitment is a benefit as it attracts high-quality nurses. D: Nurses who are independent decision makers is a characteristic of Magnet Hospitals, promoting autonomy and professional growth.
Which of the following can cause negative effects on decision making among groups?
- A. Rationalization
- B. Groupthink
- C. Risky shift
- D. Dialectical inquiry
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Groupthink can cause negative effects on decision making among groups as it involves prioritizing harmony and conformity over critical evaluation of alternatives. This can lead to group members suppressing dissenting opinions and making hasty decisions without considering all perspectives. Rationalization, risky shift, and dialectical inquiry do not specifically focus on the negative impact of group dynamics on decision making like groupthink does.