Nokea
Community based participatory researches (CBPR) use
- A. Emic perspective
- B. Etic perspective
- C. Technical perspective
- D. Both b and c
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: CBPR often employs both etic and technical perspectives to ensure comprehensive understanding and applicability.
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Comparing numbers and rates of illness in a community, rates are preferred for:
- A. Conducting surveillance for communicable diseases
- B. Deciding how many doses of immune globulin are needed
- C. Estimating subgroups at highest risk
- D. Telling physicians which strain of influenza is most prevalent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rates allow comparisons across populations and help identify high-risk groups.
Define in your own words the term 'secular changes'.
- A. Long-term trends in disease patterns over years or decades.
- B. Short-term fluctuations in health data.
- C. Changes in healthcare policies.
- D. Seasonal variations in disease incidence.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Secular changes refer to long-term trends in disease patterns, often spanning years or decades, and are distinct from short-term or seasonal variations.
Which method is suitable for teaching mother group about preparation of superflour:
- A. demonstration
- B. group discussion
- C. roleplaying
- D. exhibition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demonstration is an effective method for teaching practical skills such as preparing superflour.
Discuss the possible long-term and short-term effects that farm workers may experience when they are exposed to organophosphate pesticides.
- A. Short-term: nausea, headaches; Long-term: neurological damage.
- B. Short-term: increased energy; Long-term: improved cognition.
- C. Short-term: weight gain; Long-term: enhanced immune function.
- D. Short-term: improved vision; Long-term: heightened sensory perception.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Organophosphates cause acute cholinergic symptoms and chronic neurological damage due to enzyme inhibition.
UN declaration on human right occurred in:
- A. 1948
- B. 1950
- C. 1946
- D. 1952
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948.