Which of the following data sources are best able to provide numerator data for the calculation of incidence of death by gunshot?
- A. Hospital discharge survey
- B. Autopsy or coroners' records
- C. National Health Survey
- D. Disease registries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Autopsy or coroner's records provide direct evidence of gunshot-related fatalities, essential for calculating incidence.
You may also like to solve these questions
Binomial distribution is
- A. Discrete distribution
- B. Continuous distribution
- C. Individual distribution
- D. Poisson distribution
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The binomial distribution models discrete outcomes, typically successes and failures.
Define the following terms: synergism
- A. The combined effect of two factors is greater than the sum of their individual effects.
- B. The combined effect of two factors is less than the sum of their individual effects.
- C. The neutralization of one factor by another.
- D. The isolation of one factor from another.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Synergism occurs when two or more factors interact to produce an effect that is greater than the sum of their individual effects.
What is the RR of dying of coronary thrombosis for smokers versus nonsmokers?
- A. 1.2
- B. 1.3
- C. 1.4
- D. 1.5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: RR = (Death rate among smokers / Death rate among nonsmokers) = 599 / 422 ≈ 1.42. Smokers have a 1.42 times higher risk of dying from coronary thrombosis compared to nonsmokers.
The truth about normal distribution curve is all except
- A. Mean median and mode of all confidence
- B. Standard deviation is one
- C. Mean of the curve is hundred
- D. The total area of the curve is one
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The mean of a standard normal curve is 0, not 100.
Does notifiable disease surveillance focus on both morbidity and mortality?
- A. True.
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Notifiable disease surveillance typically covers both morbidity and mortality related to the listed diseases.