Nokea
On which day and at which meal was exposure most likely in the norovirus outbreak among tourists?
- A. April 19 Dinner
- B. April 20 Breakfast
- C. April 20 Lunch
- D. April 20 Dinner
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Given the incubation period, dinner on April 20 aligns with symptom onset timing.
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Ergonomics is related to
- A. Economics
- B. Agriculture
- C. Engineering means to reduce occupational hazards
- D. Agricultural economics
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ergonomics involves engineering principles to design workspaces and tools that reduce occupational hazards.
Which is not related to marriage?
- A. Polygamy
- B. living together
- C. love
- D. divorce
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Love is an emotion and not directly a legal or formal aspect of marriage.
Health education on early diagnosis and treatment is
- A. primary prevention
- B. secondary prevention
- C. tertiary prevention
- D. primordial prevention
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to halt or slow the progression of disease.
When analyzing surveillance data by age, which age groups are preferred?
- A. 1-year age groups
- B. 5-year age groups
- C. 10-year age groups
- D. Depends on the disease
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The choice of age grouping depends on the disease being studied and the population structure.
Define the following terms: Controlled clinical trial
- A. A study where all participants receive the same treatment.
- B. A trial comparing an intervention against a control group.
- C. A trial without any specific hypotheses.
- D. A trial conducted without ethical approval.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Controlled clinical trials compare interventions to a control to establish causality.