Nokea
In a patient with chronic kidney disease, which dietary modification is recommended?
- A. Increase protein intake
- B. Reduce potassium intake
- C. Increase sodium intake
- D. Reduce fiber intake
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
You may also like to solve these questions
Low levels of physical activity are more commonly associated with which type of cancer?
- A. Esophageal cancer
- B. Pancreatic cancer
- C. Lung cancer
- D. Colon cancer
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low physical activity is most strongly associated with an increased risk of colon cancer. Regular exercise helps regulate bowel movements and reduce inflammation, which are factors that can contribute to the development of colon cancer. Esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and lung cancer are not as directly linked to low levels of physical activity.
A pregnant woman has applied to use WIC services to supplement her food intake. The WIC program would provide vouchers for _____ in this situation.
- A. lean beef
- B. fruit-flavored yogurt
- C. whole grain bread
- D. refried beans
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: whole grain bread. The WIC program aims to provide nutritious foods to support a healthy diet during pregnancy. Whole grain bread is a good source of fiber and essential nutrients. Choice A, lean beef, is a protein source but may not be as versatile as whole grain bread in providing a variety of nutrients essential during pregnancy. Choice B, fruit-flavored yogurt, may contain added sugars and may not offer the same level of essential nutrients as whole grain bread. Choice D, refried beans, is a good source of protein and fiber, but whole grain bread is often a staple recommended in pregnancy for its nutritional benefits.
Glucagon is a hormone released into the bloodstream in response to high blood sugar. It helps to lower blood glucose after a meal.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which enzyme is most essential for the digestion of triglycerides found in butterfat?
- A. Gastric lipase
- B. Pepsin
- C. Mucus
- D. Intrinsic factor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gastric lipase. Gastric lipase is crucial for the digestion of short- and medium-chain triglycerides, such as those found in butterfat. Pepsin is involved in protein digestion, not lipid digestion. Mucus acts as a protective barrier in the stomach and does not play a direct role in lipid digestion. Intrinsic factor is involved in the absorption of vitamin B12 and is not related to the digestion of triglycerides.
Is the statement 'The metabolic rate is the highest after a few hours of sleep' true or false?
- A. True
- B. False
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement is false. The metabolic rate is actually lowest during sleep and increases upon waking. During sleep, the body conserves energy, leading to a lower metabolic rate. As the body wakes up and becomes active, the metabolic rate increases to support the body's functions and energy needs. Therefore, the metabolic rate is not the highest after a few hours of sleep, making the statement false.