What is the area of a triangle with a base of 10 cm and a height of 7 cm?
- A. 70 cm²
- B. 35 cm²
- C. 140 cm²
- D. 100 cm²
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the area of a triangle, you use the formula A = 1/2 base height. Substituting the given values: A = 1/2 10 cm 7 cm = 35 cm². Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (70 cm²) is incorrect as it seems to be the product of the base and height rather than the area formula. Choice C (140 cm²) is incorrect as it appears to be twice the correct answer, possibly a result of a miscalculation. Choice D (100 cm²) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct calculation based on the given base and height values.
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Which of the following is not a negative value?
- A. (−3)(−1)(2)(−1)
- B. 14 - 7 + (−7)
- C. 7 - 10 + (−8)
- D. −5(−2)(−3)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To identify the negative value, simplify each expression. A) simplifies to 6 which is positive. B) simplifies to 0 which is neither positive nor negative. C) simplifies to -11 which is negative. D) simplifies to -30 which is negative. Therefore, only choice B results in a non-negative value, making it the correct answer.
Which statement about the following set is true? {60, 5, 18, 20, 37, 37, 11, 90, 72}
- A. The median and the mean are equal.
- B. The mean is less than the mode.
- C. The mode is greater than the median.
- D. The median is less than the mean.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the median, we first need to arrange the set in ascending order: {5, 11, 18, 20, 37, 37, 60, 72, 90}. The median is the middle value, which is 37 in this case. The mean is calculated by adding all numbers and dividing by the total count, which gives a mean greater than 37. Therefore, the statement that the median is less than the mean is correct. Choice A is incorrect because the median and mean are not equal in this set. Choice B is incorrect as the mean is greater than the mode in this set. Choice C is incorrect as the mode is 37, which is equal to the median, not greater.
What is 2.7834 rounded to the nearest tenth?
- A. 2.7
- B. 2.78
- C. 2.8
- D. 2.88
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To round 2.7834 to the nearest tenth, we look at the digit in the hundredths place, which is 8. Since 8 is greater than or equal to 5, the digit in the tenths place is rounded up. Therefore, 2.7834 rounded to the nearest tenth is 2.8. Choice A (2.7) is incorrect because rounding down would require the digit in the hundredths place to be less than 5. Choice B (2.78) is incorrect because rounding to the nearest tenth involves considering the digit in the hundredths place. Choice D (2.88) is incorrect as it goes beyond rounding to just the nearest tenth.
The owner of a newspaper has noticed that print subscriptions have gone down 40% while online subscriptions have gone up 60%. Print subscriptions once accounted for 70% of the newspaper's business, and online subscriptions accounted for 25%. What is the overall percentage growth or decline in business?
- A. 13% decline
- B. 15% decline
- C. 28% growth
- D. 8% growth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the decline in business, start with the 40% decline in the 70% share of print subscriptions: 40% of 70% = 0.40 0.70 = 0.28 = 28% decline. Next, calculate the growth from the 60% increase in the 25% share of online subscriptions: 60% of 25% = 0.60 0.25 = 0.15 = 15% growth. To find the overall change, sum the decline and growth percentages: 28% decline + 15% growth = -0.28 + 0.15 = -0.13 = 13% decline. Therefore, the overall percentage change in the newspaper's business is a 13% decline. Option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because it doesn't consider the correct calculations for both the decline and growth. Option C is incorrect as it misinterprets the net change in business. Option D is incorrect as it miscalculates the overall percentage growth or decline.
Which of the following lists is in order from least to greatest? (1/7), 0.125, (6/9), 0.60
- A. (1/7), 0.125, (6/9), 0.60
- B. (1/7), 0.125, 0.60, (6/9)
- C. 0.125, (1/7), 0.60, 6/9
- D. 0.125, (1/7), (6/9), 0.60
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the order from least to greatest, convert all fractions to decimals and compare them. Converting the fractions: (1/7) ≈ 0.14, (6/9) ≈ 0.67. The decimals in order from least to greatest are: 0.125 < 0.14 < 0.60 < 0.67. Therefore, the correct order is 0.125, (1/7), 0.60, 6/9, making choice C the correct answer. Choice A is incorrect as it lists (1/7) before 0.125. Choice B is incorrect as it places 0.60 before (6/9). Choice D is incorrect as it lists (6/9) before 0.60.