Nokea
Which of the following sentences shows the correct way to separate the items in the series?
- A. These are actual cities in the United States: Unalaska, Alaska; Yreka, California; Two Egg, Florida; and Boring, Maryland.
- B. These are actual cities in the United States: Unalaska; Alaska, Yreka; California, Two Egg; Florida, and Boring; Maryland.
- C. These are actual cities in the United States: Unalaska, Alaska, Yreka, California, Two Egg, Florida, and Boring, Maryland.
- D. These are actual cities in the United States: Unalaska Alaska, Yreka California, Two Egg Florida, and Boring Maryland.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C is the correct answer as it correctly separates the cities and states in the series using commas. The items in a series should be separated by commas, with the final two items being separated by 'and.' Choices A, B, and D have incorrect punctuation or lack necessary commas. In Choice A, semicolons are used incorrectly, and in Choice B, semicolons are placed inappropriately. Choice D lacks necessary commas to separate the cities and states effectively. Therefore, Option C is the only choice that demonstrates the correct way to separate items in a series.
You may also like to solve these questions
What transition should be added to the beginning of sentence 2 below: Mr. Shanbourne just nodded?
- A. Surprisingly
- B. Actually
- C. Furthermore
- D. Instead
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct transition to add at the beginning of sentence 2 is 'Surprisingly.' This transition sets the tone for something unexpected or contrary to what was anticipated, emphasizing Mr. Shanbourne's reaction as not typical or predicted. Option B, 'Actually,' would not fit well as it does not imply any sense of surprise or contrast. Option C, 'Furthermore,' is used to add information rather than to indicate a surprising turn of events. Option D, 'Instead,' suggests a replacement or choice between alternatives, which is not suitable in this context.
Which of the following sentences contains a correct example of subject-verb agreement?
- A. All of the board members are in agreement on the issue.
- B. Each of the students was concerned about the test scores for the final exam.
- C. Neither of the children is at home right now.
- D. Any of the brownie recipes is perfect for the bake sale.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In this sentence, the subject 'all of the board members' is plural, and the verb 'are' agrees with it. In choice B, 'each of the students' is singular, so the verb should be 'was' instead of 'were.' Choice C should use 'is' instead of 'are' since 'neither of the children' is singular. In choice D, 'any of the brownie recipes' is singular, so 'is' should be used instead of 'are.' Therefore, only choice A demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement.
In the following sentence, which part of speech does the word 'capacity' function as?
- A. Verb
- B. Noun
- C. Adverb
- D. Pronoun
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence, 'capacity' is used to refer to the maximum amount that something can contain or produce, making it a noun. It is not functioning as a verb (choice A), as it is not describing an action. It is not an adverb (choice C) because it is not modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Additionally, it is not a pronoun (choice D) because it is not replacing a noun or noun phrase. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Noun.'
Which of the following suffixes is NOT commonly used to form a noun from some other part of speech?
- A. -ation
- B. -ness
- C. -ity
- D. -ize
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The suffix '-ize' is used to form verbs by converting nouns or adjectives into verbs. For example, 'real' can become 'realize' or 'modern' can become 'modernize.' On the other hand, the suffixes '-ation,' '-ness,' and '-ity' are commonly used to form nouns. '-ation' is often used to form nouns from verbs (e.g., 'celebrate' to 'celebration'), '-ness' is used to form abstract nouns from adjectives (e.g., 'kind' to 'kindness'), and '-ity' is used to form abstract nouns from adjectives (e.g., 'happy' to 'happiness'). Therefore, the correct answer is 'D' because '-ize' is not commonly used to form a noun from some other part of speech.
Which of the following is NOT a prewriting strategy?
- A. Brainstorming
- B. Visual mapping of ideas
- C. Asking questions
- D. Organizing writing into paragraphs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Organizing writing into paragraphs is a component of drafting, which occurs after prewriting. Prewriting involves generating ideas, organizing thoughts, and outlining content before beginning the actual writing process. Choices A, B, and C are all prewriting strategies. Brainstorming helps in generating ideas, visual mapping assists in organizing thoughts spatially, and asking questions helps in exploring different angles of the topic before structuring the content. Therefore, organizing writing into paragraphs is the only option that does not directly relate to prewriting.