Nokea
Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?
- A. Weak femoral pulses
- B. Frequent nosebleeds
- C. Upper extremity hypotension
- D. Increased intracranial pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Coarctation causes weak or absent femoral pulses.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is in a coma and is scheduled for a surgical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Send the unsigned informed consent form to the facility's risk manager.
- B. Determine if the client's health care surrogate is aware of the risks and benefits of the procedure.
- C. Ensure that the client's family supports the provider's decision for surgery,
- D. Determine if the procedure is medically necessary for the client.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determine if the client's health care surrogate is aware of the risks and benefits of the procedure. This is important because the client is in a coma and unable to provide informed consent. The health care surrogate acts on behalf of the client and must be fully informed about the procedure to make decisions in the client's best interest. Sending the unsigned consent form to the risk manager (A) is not appropriate as it does not address the issue of informed consent. Ensuring family support (C) is important but does not address the legal requirement of informed consent. While determining medical necessity (D) is important, in this case, the primary concern is obtaining informed consent.
The nurse anticipates the client will likely require-------as evidenced by the client’s---------
- A. temperature
- B. stool test results
- C. respiratory rate
- D. an endoscopy
- E. an antifungal prescription
- F. oxygen via nonrebreather mask
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: The correct answers are B (stool test results) and D (an endoscopy). The nurse anticipates the client will likely require a stool test based on gastrointestinal symptoms, such as abdominal pain or blood in stool. Stool test results can help diagnose gastrointestinal issues. Additionally, the nurse may anticipate the need for an endoscopy to further investigate gastrointestinal symptoms, like persistent reflux or difficulty swallowing. Choices A, C, E, and F are less likely as they are not directly related to gastrointestinal issues. Choice E (antifungal prescription) may be relevant in case of fungal infection, but gastrointestinal symptoms would not typically prompt this. Choice F (oxygen via nonrebreather mask) is more related to respiratory issues.
Which of the following findings require follow up? Select all that apply.
- A. WBC count
- B. Temperature
- C. Potassium level
- D. Breath sounds
- E. Blood pressure
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: These findings suggest infection and respiratory distress, requiring immediate follow-up.
A nurse has just received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
- A. A client who is scheduled for a procedure in 1 hr
- B. A client who received a pain medication 30 min ago for postoperative pain
- C. A client who was just given a glass of orange juice far a low blood glucose level
- D. A client who has 100 mL of fluid remaining in his IV bag
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The nurse should assess the client who just drank orange juice for a low blood glucose level first because hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications like seizures or loss of consciousness. Assessing and addressing the client's blood glucose level promptly is crucial to prevent harm.
Choice A is not the priority as the client scheduled for a procedure in 1 hour can wait for assessment until after the client with low blood glucose is evaluated.
Choice B, the client who received pain medication 30 minutes ago, can be assessed after the client with low blood glucose since the medication's effects have likely already taken place.
Choice D, the client with 100 mL of fluid remaining in the IV bag, can also wait for assessment as it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's health compared to low blood glucose.
Therefore, prioritizing the assessment of the client with low blood glucose is crucial to ensure their safety and well-being.
A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?(Select all that apply.)
- A. Give the client one simple direction at a time
- B. Refute the client's delusions using logic
- C. Allow the client to choose among a variety of activities each day
- D. Reinforce orientation to time, place, and person
- E. Establish eye contact when communicating with the client.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Correct Answer: A, D, E
Rationale:
A: Giving the client one simple direction at a time is essential for someone with dementia to reduce confusion and facilitate understanding.
D: Reinforcing orientation to time, place, and person helps maintain the client's sense of reality and reduce disorientation.
E: Establishing eye contact when communicating with the client enhances connection and understanding, aiding in effective communication.
Incorrect Choices:
B: Refuting the client's delusions using logic may lead to frustration and agitation, as individuals with dementia may not be able to understand or accept logical arguments.
C: Allowing the client to choose among a variety of activities each day may overwhelm them with choices, leading to increased confusion and agitation.