Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions

Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Related

Review Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions related questions and content

Nurse Dennis provides health promotion to a group of male adults. He is correct when he states that clients with cirrhosis should include which measure to adhere to a home?

  • A. supplemet with daily multivitamins
  • B. take sleeping pills at home
  • C. limit daily alcohol intake
  • D. limit contact at all times
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Clients with cirrhosis, which is a serious liver condition, should avoid or limit their alcohol intake. Alcohol can worsen liver damage and lead to further complications such as liver failure. Nurse Dennis is correct in advising clients with cirrhosis to adhere to this measure in order to promote their health and reduce the progression of the disease. Taking daily multivitamins can be beneficial for some individuals, but limiting alcohol intake is crucial for those with cirrhosis. Taking sleeping pills at home without medical supervision can also be dangerous, as it may interact with other medications and worsen liver function. Limiting contact at all times is not relevant to managing cirrhosis.

You may also like to solve these questions

Systematic lupus erymematosus (SLE) primarily attacks which of the following tissues?

  • A. Lung
  • B. B. Heart
  • C. Nerve
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that primarily attacks various tissues and organs in the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, and nervous system. In particular, SLE can affect the peripheral nervous system, leading to symptoms such as neuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex, and other neurological manifestations. Therefore, among the given options, the nerve is the tissue primarily targeted by SLE.

Nurse Analiza is administering a medication via the intraosseous route to a child. Intraosseous drug administration is typically used when a child is:

  • A. Under age 3
  • B. Over age 3
  • C. Critically ill and under age 3
  • D. Critically ill and over age 3
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Intraosseous drug administration is typically reserved for pediatric patients who are critically ill and under the age of 3. This route is chosen when intravenous access cannot be readily established or when the patient is in urgent need of medication administration. Young children have easily accessible bone marrow spaces, making intraosseous administration a quick and effective means of delivering medications in emergency situations. Older children tend to have more developed vasculature, making it easier to establish intravenous access in those cases.

A 9-mo-old infant is recently diagnosed with bilateral retinoblastoma; examination under anesthesia reveals bilateral multifocal involvement of the retina. An important next step in the management is

  • A. radiotherapy of both eyes
  • B. retinal examination of 1st degree relatives
  • C. orbital ultrasonography
  • D. bilateral enucleation
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Retinal examination of first-degree relatives is crucial to identify hereditary forms of retinoblastoma.

A 2 years old girl presents with blue discoloration of nails and lips. On examination she is cyanosed and clubbed, heart auscultation reveals a short systolic murmur at left upper sternal border. The most likely diagnosis is?

  • A. VSD
  • B. Tetralogy of Fallot
  • C. Tricuspid atresia
  • D. Trunchus arteriosus
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot typically causes cyanosis, clubbing, and a systolic murmur due to right-to-left shunting.

During thoracentesis, which of the following nursing intervention will be most crucial?

  • A. Place patient in a quiet and cool room
  • B. Maintain strict aseptic technique
  • C. Advice patient to sit perfectly still during needle insertion until it has been withdrawn from the chest
  • D. Apply pressure over the puncture site as soon as the needle is withdrawn
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Maintaining strict aseptic technique during thoracentesis is the most crucial nursing intervention. Thoracentesis is a procedure where a needle is inserted into the pleural space to obtain a sample of fluid for diagnostic purposes or to drain excess fluid for therapeutic relief. It is essential to prevent the introduction of pathogens or contaminants into the pleural space, as this can lead to serious complications such as infection. By following strict aseptic technique, the risk of complications can be minimized, ensuring the safety and well-being of the patient undergoing the procedure.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.