Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet

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Which of the ff is TRUE about health education in public health?

  • A. It only done by professionals like nurses
  • B. It is every health worker responsibility
  • C. It remains constant
  • D. It is seldom use in public health setting
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Health education is a crucial component of public health aimed at promoting health, preventing diseases, and empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their health. It is not limited to only professionals like nurses but is the responsibility of every health worker across various disciplines. Health workers, including doctors, community health workers, public health educators, and others, play a vital role in delivering health education to the community they serve. By ensuring that health education is a shared responsibility among all health workers, a more comprehensive and effective approach to public health promotion can be achieved. It is continuously evolving to adapt to changing health needs and challenges, making it dynamic rather than remaining constant. Therefore, option B is the most accurate statement regarding health education in public health.

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What kind of sampling method should she apply?

  • A. Network
  • B. Stratified
  • C. Random
  • D. Purposive
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In a stratified sampling method, the population is divided into subgroups or strata based on certain characteristics that are relevant to the research objective. This allows for representation from each subgroup in the sample, ensuring that different segments of the population are taken into account.

The patient is shouting and cursing the nurse, the nurse slaps the patient. The nurse would be guilty of:

  • A. Abuse
  • B. Assault
  • C. Battery
  • D. Physical abuse
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Battery is the intentional touching or use of force on another individual without their consent. In this scenario, the nurse's action of slapping the patient constitutes battery as it involves a deliberate physical contact without the patient's permission. This is different from assault, which involves the threat of harm, and abuse, which encompasses various forms of mistreatment. Ultimately, the nurse in this situation would be guilty of committing a battery by unlawfully striking the patient.

A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a patient and discovers a discrepancy between the medication order and the patient's medication record. What is the nurse's priority action?

  • A. Administer the medication as ordered to avoid delays
  • B. Document the discrepancy and inform the charge nurse
  • C. Verify the medication order with the prescriber immediately
  • D. Contact the pharmacy for clarification on the medication
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When a nurse discovers a discrepancy between the medication order and the patient's medication record, the priority action is to verify the medication order with the prescriber to ensure accuracy and patient safety. Administering the medication without clarification can put the patient at risk. Documenting the discrepancy and informing the charge nurse is important, but it should not delay verifying the order with the prescriber. Contacting the pharmacy for clarification may be necessary in some cases, but the immediate action should be to confirm the prescription with the prescriber to prevent errors and ensure the patient receives the correct medication.

Case finding for PTB n the community requires that the nurse should Identify persons having sputum characterized as ________.

  • A. Rusty, frothy
  • B. Blood stained
  • C. Yellowish
  • D. Greenish
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Identifying persons with sputum characterized as blood stained is important in case finding for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in the community. Blood stained sputum, also known as hemoptysis, is a common symptom of TB. It occurs when there is bleeding in the respiratory tract, often as a result of damage to the lungs caused by tuberculosis infection. Therefore, the presence of blood in the sputum is a significant clinical finding that should alert healthcare providers, including nurses, to the possibility of TB. Early identification and diagnosis of individuals with blood stained sputum can lead to prompt treatment and the prevention of further transmission of the disease in the community.

Which additional finding confirms the diagnosis that the patient has mastitis?

  • A. Enlarged glands in the axilla
  • B. Normal temperature
  • C. Engorged both breasts
  • D. Hard mass and reddened area
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A hard mass and a reddened area on one breast are key clinical signs that confirm the diagnosis of mastitis. Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that often presents with localized redness, warmth, and swelling of the breast. The presence of a hard mass along with the other symptoms suggests inflammation and infection within the breast tissue. In contrast, the other findings such as enlarged glands in the axilla, normal temperature, and engorged breasts are not specific findings for mastitis and may be present in other conditions. Therefore, the presence of a hard mass and reddened area on one breast is the additional finding that strongly confirms the diagnosis of mastitis in this case.

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