Nokea
Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research?
- A. Deductive process
- B. Fixed research design
- C. Control over the context
- D. Inductive process
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Inductive process. Qualitative research typically involves an inductive approach, where researchers gather data, analyze patterns, and develop theories or hypotheses based on the observed data. This allows for exploration and discovery of new insights.
A) Deductive process is not a characteristic of qualitative research, as deductive reasoning involves starting with a hypothesis and testing it with data.
B) Fixed research design is not common in qualitative research, which often uses flexible and adaptive designs to accommodate emergent findings.
C) Control over the context is not a key characteristic of qualitative research, as it often involves studying real-world settings with natural contexts rather than controlled environments.
In summary, the inductive process is a key characteristic of qualitative research as it allows for exploration and theory development based on observed data, distinguishing it from deductive approaches, fixed designs, and controlled contexts.
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Patient Ximena sought referral to an abort ion clinic from the nurse. She reasons out that her pregnancy a burden to her work and daily routines. What should be the BEST RESPONSE of the nurse?
- A. It will cause discrimination from friends and relatives.
- B. Inform her that abortion is morally and legally wrong by virtue of the law .
- C. It will cause infection.
- D. It is against any religion.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct response is A because it addresses the patient's concerns about potential discrimination. This shows empathy and understanding towards the patient's emotional well-being. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the patient's reasons for seeking an abortion. Choice B imposes moral and legal judgments, which can be insensitive. Choice C is not relevant to the patient's stated reason. Choice D imposes religious beliefs, which may not align with the patient's own beliefs.
A patient with chronic bronchitis presents with chronic cough, sputum production, and exertional dyspnea. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for managing the patient's symptoms and improving quality of life?
- A. Smoking cessation counseling
- B. Oral antibiotic therapy
- C. Home oxygen therapy
- D. Bronchodilator therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Bronchodilator therapy. Bronchodilators help to relax and open up the airways, which can improve airflow and reduce symptoms such as cough, sputum production, and dyspnea in patients with chronic bronchitis. This intervention can help manage the patient's symptoms and improve their quality of life by making it easier for them to breathe.
A: Smoking cessation counseling is important for overall management of chronic bronchitis, but it does not directly address the patient's current symptoms.
B: Oral antibiotic therapy may be indicated if there is evidence of a bacterial infection, but it is not the first-line treatment for managing chronic bronchitis symptoms.
C: Home oxygen therapy may be necessary for patients with severe hypoxemia, but it is not typically the first intervention for managing symptoms of chronic bronchitis without evidence of significant oxygen desaturation.
A woman in active labor is receiving an epidural analgesic for pain relief. What assessment findings indicate a potential complication of epidural analgesia?
- A. Maternal hypotension
- B. Uterine hyperstimulation
- C. Fetal tachycardia
- D. Respiratory depression
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One potential complication of epidural analgesia in labor is maternal hypotension. The epidural analgesic can cause vasodilation, leading to a decrease in blood pressure. Maternal hypotension can result in decreased placental perfusion, which may jeopardize fetal well-being. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor the maternal blood pressure closely and intervene promptly if hypotension occurs by providing IV fluids or administering medication to raise blood pressure. Uterine hyperstimulation, fetal tachycardia, and respiratory depression are not typically associated with epidural analgesia as complications.
A patient expresses distrust in the healthcare system due to previous negative experiences. What is the nurse's best approach to rebuild trust?
- A. Dismiss the patient's concerns and assure them that the healthcare team is trustworthy.
- B. Listen actively to the patient's concerns, acknowledge their past experiences, and work to rebuild trust through transparency and reliability.
- C. Ignore the patient's distrust and proceed with providing care.
- D. Tell the patient that their distrust is unfounded and they should trust the healthcare system.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because actively listening, acknowledging the patient's concerns, and working towards rebuilding trust through transparency and reliability are essential steps in addressing distrust. By validating the patient's experiences and actively involving them in the process, the nurse can foster a supportive and trusting relationship.
Choice A is incorrect because dismissing the patient's concerns can further damage trust and undermine the patient's feelings. Choice C is incorrect as ignoring the distrust can lead to a breakdown in communication and trust. Choice D is incorrect because telling the patient to trust the healthcare system without addressing their concerns is dismissive and unhelpful.
Which of the following is the best predictor of adolescents attempting suicide?
- A. Depressed mood
- B. Feeling of euphoria
- C. Joyful mood
- D. Feeling of hopelessness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Feeling of hopelessness. Adolescents who feel hopeless are at a higher risk of attempting suicide due to a lack of belief in positive outcomes. This feeling can lead to a sense of being trapped and unable to see a way out. Depressed mood (A) can contribute to suicide risk, but specifically feeling hopeless is a more direct predictor. Feeling of euphoria (B) and joyful mood (C) are actually less likely to be associated with suicide attempts, as they may temporarily mask underlying issues or provide a sense of distraction. Hopelessness is a key psychological factor that can lead to suicidal thoughts and behaviors in adolescents.