Nokea
During a health history, a person reports getting 5 hours of sleep a night. What does this information indicate to the nurse?
- A. The person is not receiving enough sleep
- B. The person is receiving adequate sleep
- C. The nurse must determine where the person sleeps
- D. The nurse must ask additional questions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Variations in sleep time require further subjective data to assess adequacy and the impact on the person’s health.
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The nurse has determined that a person has a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which action would be the next step for the nurse to take?
- A. Weigh the person.
- B. Set a goal weight with the person.
- C. Ask the person what her favorite foods are.
- D. Develop a plan for weight loss.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Setting a goal weight is essential before developing an intervention plan for weight loss.
A health care professional is providing culturally competent care. Which of the following actions is being performed?
- A. Recognizing and accepting cultural diversity
- B. Respecting the patient’s values, beliefs
- C. Understanding the pathophysiology of diseases
- D. Providing services respectful of cultural beliefs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural competence involves respecting and addressing individual values and beliefs.
A nurse is conducting a screening for metabolic syndrome. What response should be made?
- A. Anyone who has low blood sugar, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure has this syndrome.
- B. This syndrome helps predict heart disease. Once diagnosed, medication can be prescribed.
- C. This syndrome is a warning sign that the person could develop heart disease. Lifestyle changes are recommended.
- D. Anyone with high cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar has coronary artery disease.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for heart disease and lifestyle changes are the first recommended approach.
Considering the provider and client perspective, which of the following is the most autonomous form of insurance?
- A. Fee-for-service plan
- B. Health maintenance organization (HMO)
- C. Preferred provider organization (PPO)
- D. Independent practice association (IPA)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fee-for-service plan allows individuals to choose their provider, offering the most autonomy.
Disease Prevention and Advocacy
- A. Educate about violence rates
- B. Administer flu shots
- C. Participate in disaster planning
- D. Advocate for improved access to health care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Advocating for improved access to health care for the uninsured and underinsured is a key nursing role.