Nokea
The study of a population is referred to as (a):
- A. Community pattern
- B. Windshield survey
- C. Demography
- D. Community diagnosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Demography is the study of populations, their characteristics, and health statistics.
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A nurse is educating a group of adults who are attempting smoking cessation. Which intervention would be most effective for the nurse to implement?
- A. Give the group members a handout on the dangers of smoking
- B. Set a quit date with the group and determine which pharmacological method is most suitable for group members
- C. Provide a month’s supply of nicotine replacement to use before the next visit
- D. Have a guest speaker who has been diagnosed with lung cancer speak to the group
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Setting a quit date and developing an action plan with the group can increase motivation and commitment to quitting.
A nurse is working with a community that is experiencing an alteration in its values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following is most likely to result because of a disturbance in this functional health pattern?
- A. Respiratory disorders
- B. Hearing loss
- C. Coronary artery disease
- D. Stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disturbances in values-beliefs patterns often lead to lifestyle changes that can increase the risk of coronary artery disease.
What percentage of adolescent females suffer from an eating disorder in the United States?
- A. 5%
- B. 10%
- C. 15%
- D. 20%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Approximately 10% of adolescent females suffer from an eating disorder in the U.S.
A 14-year-old female is in for a physical exam. Which finding requires further investigation?
- A. A height spurt since her last visit
- B. Facial acne
- C. The lack of breast buds
- D. Noticeable sweating and body odor with activity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lack of breast buds by age 14 requires further investigation, as puberty should have begun by this age.
A 15-month-old infant has been brought into the office by his Spanish-speaking mother for symptoms of an upper respiratory infection. Which of the following should be the initial action taken by the nurse?
- A. Ask the mother if she would like an interpreter.
- B. Ask the mother what home remedies have been used.
- C. Ask the mother how long the child has had these symptoms.
- D. Ask the mother about any allergies the child may have.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should first ensure that communication is clear by offering an interpreter if needed.