Nokea
A 4-year-old child tells the school nurse that he invented a new song. Which of the following would be the best response from the nurse?
- A. Congratulate the child on a job well done.
- B. Tell the child that he is too young to invent anything.
- C. Nicely tell the child that it does not sound like a song.
- D. Ask the child to come back later when there is more time to listen to the song.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the child’s creativity builds confidence and supports Erikson’s initiative vs. guilt stage.
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An occupational health nurse is trying to promote regular activity at her institution. Which of the following interventions would most likely be the most successful?
- A. Educate all employees regarding the benefits of exercise.
- B. Initiate a lunchtime walking group that employees can join.
- C. Provide all employees with an exercise prescription.
- D. Recommend that employees who do not exercise be terminated from their positions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lunchtime walking groups are effective as they are convenient, social, and easy to access, promoting physical activity.
Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?
- A. African
- B. Native American
- C. Arabian
- D. Asian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: American Indians define illness as a price for actions in the past or the future, reflecting their spiritual beliefs.
A person wishes to participate in a therapy involving energy utilization and dietary design. Which of the following therapies would the nurse recommend to the person?
- A. Polarity therapy
- B. Reiki
- C. Qi gong
- D. Pranic healing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Polarity therapy utilizes touch therapy and dietary restructuring.
A nurse is assessing a 4-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings will require the nurse to collect additional information?
- A. The infant’s shirt is wet from drooling.
- B. The infant has gained one pound since her 2-month well-child visit.
- C. The infant holds his or her head steady when in a sitting position.
- D. The infant grasps objects with two hands.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A weight gain of only 1 pound in 2 months is below the expected growth, suggesting a need for further assessment.
A 66-year-old woman with osteoarthritis of the knees and hands tells the nurse she is interested in movement therapy. Which of the following would be the most appropriate for the nurse to suggest to this person?
- A. Tai Chi
- B. Hatha yoga
- C. Qi gong
- D. Dance therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tai Chi and Qi gong are movement therapies combining relaxation and controlled movements, making them suitable for individuals with osteoarthritis.