A teenager has been using acne medications for the last 14 days. Her acne is no better, and in fact, it is a little worse. What information should the nurse offer this girl?
- A. Wash your face at least four times a day, making sure to scrub well.
- B. The medications can make acne appear worse at first; try to give it a few more weeks.
- C. Avoid all chocolate products.
- D. Because it is summertime, it would be good for your skin if you lie out in the sun for a few hours each day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acne medications can worsen acne initially; improvement occurs slowly.
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A nurse has developed a family nursing diagnosis. Which of the following best describes the purpose of this action?
- A. Describes the strengths of the family
- B. Allows for creation of goals for the family
- C. Promotes behavioral change among family members
- D. Validates health problems with the family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A family nursing diagnosis helps identify and validate the family’s health issues, forming the basis for the development of appropriate interventions and goals.
The question, “What is the experience of teenagers who lose a sibling to cancer?” can best be answered by using which research methodology?
- A. Evidence-based practice research
- B. Qualitative research
- C. Quantitative research
- D. Clinical judgment research
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Qualitative research explores experiences and subjective phenomena, such as the emotional response of teenagers to losing a sibling.
A deviation of the line of vision from the midline resulting from extraocular muscle weakness or imbalance is known as:
- A. Amblyopia
- B. Farsightedness
- C. Nearsightedness
- D. Strabismus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Strabismus is the misalignment of the eyes, often due to muscle imbalance, which may require treatment.
A nurse is assessing a woman for positive signs of pregnancy. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse discover?
- A. Positive test for HCG in the maternal urine
- B. Detection of fetal heart tones
- C. Enlargement of the uterus
- D. Palpation of fetal body parts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positive signs of pregnancy include detection of fetal heart tones and palpation of fetal body parts.
A nurse is assessing a 4-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings will require the nurse to collect additional information?
- A. The infant’s shirt is wet from drooling.
- B. The infant has gained one pound since her 2-month well-child visit.
- C. The infant holds his or her head steady when in a sitting position.
- D. The infant grasps objects with two hands.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A weight gain of only 1 pound in 2 months is below the expected growth, suggesting a need for further assessment.