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Which of the following is the third leading cause of death in adolescents between 10 and 24 years of age?
- A. Accidents
- B. Suicide
- C. Cancer
- D. Sport injuries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suicide is the third leading cause of death in adolescents.
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After the 2010 Dietary Guidelines were released, a community health nurse updated a nutrition presentation that was being used to educate various community groups about healthy eating habits. Which of the following information would have been added to the presentation?
- A. Consumption of increased amounts of carbohydrates
- B. Impact of the environment on the public’s food, drink, and activity choices
- C. Revised guidelines for the use of MyPyramid
- D. Inclusion of physical activity standards
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 2010 guidelines introduced the impact of the environment on health decisions, including food and physical activity choices.
Which of the following people is at greatest risk for injury prevention in a work environment?
- A. Using a pre-set list of topics
- B. Relying on printed materials
- C. Asking for a list of topics
- D. Beginning each session with a 2-mile walk
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allowing workers to choose the topics of discussion ensures greater engagement and better safety outcomes.
A nurse is explaining the concept of “presence.” The nurse should include that presence means that the person:
- A. is in the same room as another.
- B. multitasks in order to examine all aspects of a situation.
- C. sets goals in response to what another is saying.
- D. practices active listening and focuses on what is being said.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The concept of “presence” means that a person’s full attention is focused on the situation at hand. Multitasking produces the opposite effect because focus is lost.
Violence Education for High School Students
- A. Violent behavior happens when someone bullies another person
- B. Withholding food from a child as a punishment is violent behavior
- C. Collective violence occurs during an argument between two people
- D. Painting a racial slur on a building is violent behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Violent behavior includes physical or psychological harm, and collective violence has specific political or social goals.
A 52-year-old woman asks about estrogen for menopause. What is the best response?
- A. "The latest research has shown that estrogen is safe to take and will help keep you healthy."
- B. "Estrogen is safe to take for about 10 years."
- C. "The safety of long-term estrogen therapy is inconclusive. It is primarily used short-term to relieve hot flashes."
- D. "You can get the same effects from natural products in a health food store."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Estrogen therapy is typically recommended for short-term use due to mixed safety research.