Nokea
Which of the following best demonstrates the practice of transcultural nursing?
- A. Using previous knowledge about ethnic minority cultures to plan care
- B. Adapting nursing care to meet the needs of a person from an ethnic minority
- C. Requesting an interpreter when caring for a person from an ethnic minority
- D. Attending a presentation about cultural diversity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Transcultural nursing involves adapting care to the specific needs of individuals from different cultural backgrounds, beyond using stereotypes.
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An individual’s style of emotional and behavioral response across situations, especially those involving change or stress, is known as:
- A. Ritual
- B. Temperament
- C. Coping
- D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Temperament refers to the consistent emotional and behavioral reactions individuals exhibit in response to various situations.
A 14-year-old female is in for a physical exam. Which finding requires further investigation?
- A. A height spurt since her last visit
- B. Facial acne
- C. The lack of breast buds
- D. Noticeable sweating and body odor with activity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lack of breast buds by age 14 requires further investigation, as puberty should have begun by this age.
A nurse is determining caloric needs for a preschooler who weighs 18 kilograms. Which of the following represents the daily caloric needs for this child?
- A. 1360 calories
- B. 1540 calories
- C. 1620 calories
- D. 1800 calories
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A preschooler requires approximately 90 kcal/kg of body weight per day, which amounts to 1620 calories for an 18 kg child.
A nurse who is conducting a parenting class is asked how to select a good day care center for an 18-month-old child. Which of the following responses should be made by the nurse?
- A. “Day care centers that schedule age-appropriate educational videos increase verbal ability.”
- B. “Human interaction increases a toddler’s verbal skills, so select a day care center that values adult-to-toddler interaction.”
- C. “Learning to understand the meaning of words is increased when toddlers are exposed to educational DVDs, so select a day care center that has an extensive library of age-appropriate, educational DVDs.”
- D. “There really is no difference in the quality of day care centers based on whether or not videos or DVDs are used for educational purposes.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Research has shown that human interaction promotes verbal skills in toddlers better than passive exposure to videos.
An elderly client’s family asks the nurse to withhold cancer information from the client. Which ethical principle is the nurse upholding by sharing the information?
- A. Justice
- B. Beneficence
- C. Veracity
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity involves honesty, which requires providing truthful information to the client, facilitating autonomous decision-making.