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Which person exceeds the recommended activity guidelines?
- A. "A 36-year-old man who engages in bike riding and has a pulse rate of 137 during activity."
- B. "A 45-year-old woman who swims and has a pulse rate of 145 during activity."
- C. "A 50-year-old man who jogs and has a pulse rate of 120 during activity."
- D. "A 60-year-old woman who walks briskly and has a pulse rate of 125 during activity."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The optimal pulse rate for a 60-year-old woman during activity should not exceed 120.
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Reducing Constipation in Older Adults
- A. Offering pureed foods that are easy to digest
- B. Encouraging fluids between meals
- C. Administering laxatives daily
- D. Assisting with ambulation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging fluids and assisting with ambulation are key strategies for preventing constipation in older adults.
A nurse visits a 3-month-old infant of a single mother for a weight check. She finds two older children running around the home, the infant is crying, the mother yelling at the two children and a half-lit cigarette is in an ashtray. The mother tells the nurse the visit needs to be cut short today because she has to pick up her other children from the bus stop. Which of the following would be the most beneficial intervention this nurse can provide during this visit?
- A. Leave and tell the mother to call her to reschedule the appointment.
- B. Weigh the infant and contact the Department of Children and Families.
- C. Weigh the infant and offer community resources to the mother.
- D. Offer to go pick up the other children at the bus stop.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Offering community resources helps provide support to the mother and helps prevent potential abuse while maintaining a positive relationship.
Which of the following emphasizes that an individual’s belief in being personally capable of performing the behavior is required to influence one’s own health?
- A. Social cognitive theory
- B. Self-efficacy theory
- C. Health belief model
- D. Transtheoretical model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social cognitive theory focuses on an individual's belief in their ability to perform behaviors that influence their health.
An occupational health nurse is planning a cholesterol screening with the employees at the factory. Which of the following would be an advantage of conducting this screening?
- A. Allows for the beginning of a multiple test screening process
- B. Provides an opportunity for health education
- C. Allows for preliminary diagnosis of coronary artery disease
- D. Provides the opportunity for a referral to a physician
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Screenings provide an opportunity for health education, helping to promote preventive health measures.
Healthy People 2020 objectives provide a framework for:
- A. Assessment
- B. Diagnosis
- C. Prevention
- D. Treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 focuses on providing a framework for prevention.