Psychosocial Assessment of Older Adults
- A. Have you thought about harming yourself?
- B. Are you still playing bridge every Thursday?
- C. How does your congestive heart failure affect your life?
- D. Has your financial situation changed since last year?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mental health is crucial in older adults, so asking about suicide risk is essential for early intervention.
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An overweight woman is in the preparation stage of change. Which of the following interventions would be the most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
- A. Inform her of the health risks associated with being overweight
- B. Prepare her for the setbacks
- C. Develop a low-calorie/low-fat diet with her so she can follow it at home
- D. Praise her for her recent successes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the preparation stage, the woman is ready to make changes, so providing tools like a low-calorie diet plan helps facilitate action.
An Asian American family has recently immigrated to the United States. Which of the following would provide an appropriate rationale when encouraging the family to send their child to school?
- A. The child will get a good education.
- B. According to law, all children must go to school.
- C. The child can get health care at school.
- D. Exposure to different cultures in school will enhance socialization.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exposure to diverse cultures enhances socialization and helps the child adjust to a new environment.
A health care professional is leading a community action coalition to address the problem of homelessness within the neighborhood. Which of the following statements would most likely be made by health care professionals?
- A. Homelessness should be addressed by improving financial assistance programs.
- B. Homelessness should be of concern to everyone in the neighborhood.
- C. Homelessness should be addressed by encouraging job growth in the area.
- D. Homelessness should be of concern to the mental health providers in the area.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Homelessness is a community-wide issue that requires collective action from all members of the neighborhood to address effectively.
According to the physical activity and fitness section of the Healthy People 2020 report, what percentage of adults 18 years of age or older report no leisure-time physical activity?
- A. 16%
- B. 26%
- C. 36%
- D. 46%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to the report, 36% of adults 18 years and older report no leisure-time physical activity.
A nurse is discussing genetic disorders with a local community group. Which of the following statements would the nurse make during the presentation?
- A. Downs syndrome is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
- B. Hemophilia is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
- C. Cystic fibrosis is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
- D. Multiple sclerosis is most likely to appear during the preschool years.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis and other genetic disorders like Duchenne muscular dystrophy typically present in preschool years.