Which of the following disorders is characterized by males having an extra chromosome, typically being tall and initially thin, and not developing secondary sex characteristics?
- A. Gynecomastia
- B. Menstruation
- C. Turner syndrome
- D. Klinefelter syndrome
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Klinefelter syndrome occurs in males with an extra X chromosome, affecting their secondary sex characteristics.
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Which classification system fulfills needs that are exclusive to nursing?
- A. The International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP)
- B. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)
- C. The International Nursing Diagnoses Classification (NANDA-I)
- D. The Nursing Diagnostic System (NDS)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: NANDA-I is specific to nursing and includes diagnostic criteria and related etiologies for nursing diagnoses.
The nurse is discussing an exercise prescription with a person. To help him determine the appropriate intensity, the nurse tells him that he should monitor his rate of perceived exertion. Which of the following should the nurse tell the man he should experience while exercising?
- A. Talking and singing without difficulty
- B. Feeling extremely fatigued
- C. Having mild musculoskeletal discomfort
- D. Being out of breath
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The rate of perceived exertion helps people determine a comfortable, beneficial level of exercise intensity. Mild musculoskeletal discomfort corresponds to an appropriate target range for most individuals.
A nurse is assessing a community’s exposure to pollutants by examining contaminated soil, air, water, and food. Which functional health pattern is being assessed by the nurse?
- A. Nutritional-metabolic pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Health-perception–health management pattern
- D. Values-beliefs pattern
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The elimination pattern includes exposure to pollutants, which impacts health through contaminated environmental factors.
Which of the following statements about Gilligan’s theory of moral development is accurate?
- A. This theory is based on a sense of absolute right and wrong.
- B. This theory is gender specific.
- C. This theory is dependent on one’s stage of cognitive development.
- D. This theory is based on the premise that women view situations in terms of rules.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gilligan’s theory focuses on women's moral development, contrasting Kohlberg’s emphasis on justice and rules.
A nurse assesses the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. Which finding has implications for the individual’s nursing plan of care?
- A. Decreased sense of hearing
- B. Decreased sense of smell
- C. Decreased sense of taste
- D. Decreased visual acuity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreased visual acuity is critical for individuals with diabetes who need to administer insulin, so it directly affects the nursing plan.