ATI Proctored Leadership Exam Related

Review ATI Proctored Leadership Exam related questions and content

A registered nurse (RN) is caring for a patient who is one of Jehovah’s Witnesses and has refused a blood transfusion even though her hemoglobin is dangerously low. After providing information about all the alternatives available and risks and benefits of each, the health-care provider allows the patient to determine which course of treatment she would prefer. The RN knows this is an example of which ethical principle?

  • A. Autonomy
  • B. Nonmaleficence
  • C. Beneficence
  • D. Distributive justice
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Autonomy. Autonomy refers to the patient's right to make their own decisions about their healthcare, including the choice to refuse treatment. In this scenario, the healthcare provider respects the patient's autonomy by providing information and allowing her to make an informed decision, even if it goes against medical advice. This upholds the patient's right to self-determination and control over her own body.

Summary:
B: Nonmaleficence - This principle focuses on doing no harm to the patient, but in this case, respecting the patient's autonomy takes precedence.
C: Beneficence - This principle involves acting in the patient's best interest, but in this scenario, respect for autonomy is the primary consideration.
D: Distributive justice - This principle is about fair distribution of resources and care, which is not directly relevant to the patient's right to make decisions about her own treatment.