Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Pelvis

Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Pelvis Related

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Cilia is abundant in the:

  • A. Urinary tract
  • B. Intestinal tract
  • C. Fallopian tube
  • D. Male reproductive ducts
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Fallopian tube. Cilia are hair-like structures that line the fallopian tube to help move the egg from the ovary to the uterus. This movement is crucial for fertilization to occur. The other choices, A, B, and D, are incorrect because cilia are not typically abundant in the urinary tract, intestinal tract, or male reproductive ducts, respectively. These regions do not require the same kind of movement facilitated by cilia in the fallopian tube.

You may also like to solve these questions

The urethral orifice is _____ to the vagina opening.

  • A. Posterior
  • B. Anterior
  • C. Medial
  • D. Lateral
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The urethral orifice is anterior to the vaginal opening.

A few weeks after delivery, if a woman complains that she cannot sleep, has little appetite and has begun having anxiety attacks and fears that she cannot take adequate care of her neonate, the most likely cause is

  • A. postpartum depression
  • B. postpartum blues
  • C. postpartum psychosis
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Postpartum depression involves persistent mood disturbances and functional impairment.

The vaccination that should be routinely administered to all newborns within 24 hours of birth is

  • A. hepatitis A.
  • B. hepatitis B.
  • C. rotavirus.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended shortly after birth to prevent infection.

The wide upper portion of the uterus is called the cervix.

  • A. TRUE
  • B. FALSE
  • C. NA
  • D. NA
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The wide upper portion of the uterus is called the fundus, not the cervix.

The primary purpose of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is to stimulate the:

  • A. Development of the woman's breasts for lactation.
  • B. Growth of pubic and axillary hair.
  • C. Breakdown of the endometrium in the menstrual flow.
  • D. Secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary gland.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: GnRH stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to release FSH and LH, which regulate reproductive functions.

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