Which of the following is a steroid?
- A. FSH
- B. LH
- C. estrogen
- D. GnRH
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: estrogen. Estrogen is a type of steroid hormone derived from cholesterol. Steroids are a specific group of lipids characterized by a particular molecular structure. Estrogen plays a vital role in the development and regulation of the female reproductive system.
Choice A, FSH, and choice B, LH, are both peptide hormones, not steroids. Peptide hormones are made up of amino acids and are not derived from cholesterol.
Choice D, GnRH, is also a peptide hormone that regulates the release of other hormones in the body, particularly in the reproductive system.
In summary, estrogen is the only steroid hormone among the options provided, making it the correct choice.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following STIs are curable?
- A. Chlamydia and gonorrhea
- B. Gonorrhea and herpes
- C. Herpes and venereal warts
- D. AIDS and syphilis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chlamydia and gonorrhea are bacterial infections that can be cured with antibiotics.
Which gland surrounds the upper portion of the urethra just below the junction with the urinary bladder?
- A. Ejaculatory
- B. Seminal vesicles
- C. Bulbourethral
- D. Prostate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prostate. The prostate gland surrounds the upper portion of the urethra just below the junction with the urinary bladder. It secretes a fluid that makes up a significant portion of semen. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Ejaculatory gland is not a correct anatomical structure.
B: Seminal vesicles are located behind the bladder and contribute to semen production.
C: Bulbourethral glands are located at the base of the penis and secrete a lubricating fluid during arousal.
Which of the following are the advantages of a vaginal hysterectomy over an abdominal hysterectomy?
- A. Fewer complications
- B. Increased recovery time
- C. Radical hysterectomy can even be done laparoscopically
- D. No pain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vaginal hysterectomies generally have fewer complications and quicker recovery times compared to abdominal procedures.
During the follicular phase of the female menstrual cycle
- A. the secretion of luteinising hormone and follicle stimulating hormone are being inhibited by the corpus luteum
- B. the corpus luteum is developing
- C. progesterone is being secreted
- D. oestrogen is at its highest level
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the follicular phase, the correct answer is D because it is when the ovaries produce estrogen to stimulate the thickening of the uterine lining. This prepares the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. In contrast, choice A is incorrect because the corpus luteum is not formed until after ovulation. Choice B is incorrect as the corpus luteum forms after the egg is released. Choice C is incorrect because progesterone is mainly secreted during the luteal phase to maintain the uterine lining.
A client is concerned about her irregular menstrual periods since she has increased her daily workouts at the gym to 2 hours each day. What is the nurses best response?
- A. Do you want to talk about the need for that much exercise?
- B. Exercise is healthy but can decrease body fat and cause irregular periods. Test Bank - Medical-Surgical Nursing: Concepts for Interprofessional Collaborative Care 9e 588
- C. Bingeing and purging can cause electrolyte problems in your body.
- D. Anorexic behavior can result in decreased estrogen levels.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Increasing exercise intensity can lead to decreased body fat percentage, impacting hormonal balance and causing irregular periods. This is known as athletic amenorrhea. Choice A is incorrect as it does not address the physiological impact of excessive exercise on menstrual cycles. Choices C and D are also incorrect as they refer to eating disorder behaviors, which are not directly related to the client's concern of irregular periods due to increased exercise.